Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14760024›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2004

Motor vehicle driver injury and marital status: a cohort study with prospective and retrospective driver injuries.

G Whitlock, R Norton, T Clark, R Jackson, S MacMahon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Determinants of risky driving behavior: a narrative review.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

G WhitlockClinical Trials Research Unit, University of Auckland, New Zealand. gary.whitlock@ctsu.ox.ac.uk
R Norton
T Clark
R Jackson
S MacMahon
University of Oxford · GBThe George Institute for Global Health · AUUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association of marital status with risk of motor vehicle driver injury.

designA cohort study with prospective and retrospective outcomes.

settingNew Zealand.

participantsA total of 10,525 adults (a volunteer sample of a multi-industry workforce, n = 8008; and a random sample of urban electoral rolls, n = 2517). EXPOSURE VARIABLE: Self reported marital status, assessed from a questionnaire administered in 1992-93 (baseline).

main outcome measureMotor vehicle driver injury resulting in admission of the driver to hospital and/or the driver's death, during the period 1988-98; hospitalisation and mortality data were obtained by record linkage to national health databases.

resultsDuring 108 741 person-years of follow up, 139 driver injury cases occurred (85 before baseline, 54 after). After adjustment for age, sex, and study cohort, never married participants had twice the risk of driver injury (hazard ratio [HR] 2.06, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.35 to 3.16) as married participants (HR 1.00). The relative risk for never married participants was slightly higher (HR 2.29), though less precise (95% CI 1.39 to 3.76), after further adjustment for alcohol intake, driving exposure, area of residence, body mass index, and occupational status.

conclusionsAfter taking age, sex, and other variables into account, never married people had a substantially higher risk of driver injury than married people. While requiring corroboration, these findings imply that it may be appropriate for driver injury countermeasures to be targeted to never married people.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAutomobile DrivingEpidemiologic MethodsFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedNew ZealandRisk-TakingWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID14760024
PMCPMC1756540
OpenAlexW2011989705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.