Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14749748›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2004

Habitual fish consumption and glycated haemoglobin: the EPIC-Norfolk study.

A-H Harding, N E Day, K-T Khaw, S A Bingham, R N Luben, A Welsh, N J Wareham

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frequency of fish intake and diabetes among adult Indians.Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Diet and glycosylated haemoglobin in the 1946 British birth cohort.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2009
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A-H HardingDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
N E Day
K-T Khaw
S A Bingham
R N Luben
A Welsh
N J Wareham

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between habitual fish consumption and a continuous measure of glycaemia.

designCross-sectional study.

settingEPIC-Norfolk, a population-based cohort study of diet and chronic disease. SUBJECTS AND

methodsIn all, 4500 men and 5509 women, aged 40-78 y, without self-reported diabetes. Diet was assessed by a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire, and glycaemia was measured by glycated haemoglobin.

resultsIn women only, in analyses adjusted for age, the HbA(1c) level was positively associated with eating fried fish and inversely associated with eating oily fish (b=0.036, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.0033, 0.069; and b=-0.046, 95% CI:-0.086, -0.0064 respectively). These associations were attenuated by adjustment for family history of diabetes, smoking status and physical activity level, but the association with fried fish remained statistically significant (b=0.033, 95% CI: 0.00056, 0.066). Adjusting for total energy, alcohol, fruit and vegetable intakes resulted in further attenuation and both associations were no longer statistically significant. In men, there was no evidence that HbA(1c) level was associated with fish consumption.

conclusionsThe study found no evidence of an association between fish consumption and HbA(1c) after taking other lifestyle factors into account.

Indexed as

Glycemic IndexAdultAgedAnimalsCohort StudiesDiet SurveysEnergy IntakeFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleFishesFish OilsFood PreferencesGlycated HemoglobinHumansLife StyleLinear ModelsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsGlycated Hemoglobin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.