Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14747309›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2004

Dynamics of water molecules in the bacteriorhodopsin trimer in explicit lipid/water environment.

Christian Kandt, Jürgen Schlitter, Klaus Gerwert

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. pH-sensitive vibrational probe reveals a cytoplasmic protonated cluster in bacteriorhodopsin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular Dynamics Computer Simulations of Multidrug RND Efflux Pumps.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2013
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Proton transfer via a transient linear water-molecule chain in a membrane protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structures and spectral signatures of protonated water networks in bacteriorhodopsin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  17. Molecular dynamics simulations of proteins in lipid bilayers.Current opinion in structural biology · 2005
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Proton binding within a membrane protein by a protonated water cluster.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian KandtLehrstuhl für Biophysik Ruhr-Universität Bochum, ND 04 44780 Bochum, Germany.
Jürgen Schlitter
Klaus Gerwert
Ruhr University Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protonated networks of internal water molecules appear to be involved in proton transfer in various integral membrane proteins. High-resolution x-ray studies of protein crystals at low temperature deliver mean positions of most internal waters, but only limited information about fluctuations within such H-bonded networks formed by water and residues. The question arises as to how water molecules behave inside and on the surface of a fluctuating membrane protein under more physiological conditions. Therefore, as an example, long-time molecular dynamics simulations of bacteriorhodopsin were performed with explicit membrane/water environment. Based on a recent x-ray model the bacteriorhodopsin trimer was inserted in a fully solvated 16 x 16 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC)-bilayer patch, resulting in a system of approximately 84,000 atoms. Unrestrained molecular dynamics calculations of 5 ns were performed using the GROMACS package and force field. Mean water densities were computed to describe the anisotropic distribution of internal water molecules. In the whole protein two larger areas of higher water density are identified. They are located between the central proton binding site, the Schiff base, and the extracellular proton release site. Separated by Arg-82 these water clusters could provide a proton release pathway in a Grotthus-like mechanism as indicated by a continuum absorbance change observed during the photocycle by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Residues are identified which are H-bonded to the water clusters and are therefore facilitating proton conduction. Their influence on proton transfer via the H-bonded network as indicated by the continuum absorbance change is predicted. This may explain why several site-directed mutations alter the proton release kinetics without a direct involvement in proton transfer.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalModels, MolecularAmino AcidsBacteriorhodopsinsBinding SitesComputer SimulationDimerizationLipid BilayersMembranes, ArtificialMotionPhosphatidylcholinesProtein BindingProtein ConformationWater1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineAmino AcidsBacteriorhodopsinsLipid BilayersMembranes, ArtificialPhosphatidylcholinesWater

Identifiers

PMID14747309
PMCPMC1303921
OpenAlexW2045985602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.