Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14742524›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Immunoglobulin E and eosinophil-dependent protective immunity to larval Onchocerca volvulus in mice immunized with irradiated larvae.

David Abraham, Ofra Leon, Silvia Schnyder-Candrian, Chun Chi Wang, Ann Marie Galioto, Laura A Kerepesi, James J Lee, Sara Lustigman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Lessons from the genomes and transcriptomes of filarial nematodes.Molecular and biochemical parasitology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David AbrahamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA. David.Abraham@jefferson.edu
Ofra Leon
Silvia Schnyder-Candrian
Chun Chi Wang
Ann Marie Galioto
Laura A Kerepesi
James J Lee
Sara Lustigman
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNew York Blood Center · US

Funding

ROLE OF EOSINOPHILS IN IMMUNITY TO S STERCORALISR01AI047189 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAHAM, DAVID · 2001 to 2005
$1.9M
PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY IN HUMANS AGAINST O VOLVULUS LARVAER01AI042328 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI LUSTIGMAN, SARA · 1998 to 2001
$773k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 42328NIAID NIH HHS AI 47189NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice immunized with irradiated Onchocerca volvulus third-stage larvae developed protective immunity. Eosinophil levels were elevated in the parasite microenvironment at the time of larval killing, and measurements of total serum antibody levels revealed an increase in the immunoglobulin E (IgE) level in immunized mice. The goal of the present study was to identify the role of granulocytes and antibodies in the protective immune response to the larval stages of O. volvulus in mice immunized with irradiated larvae. Immunity did not develop in mice if granulocytes, including both neutrophils and eosinophils, were eliminated, nor did it develop if only eosinophils were eliminated. Moreover, larvae were killed in naïve interleukin-5 transgenic mice, and the killing coincided with an increase in the number of eosinophils and the eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) level in the animals. To determine if EPO was required for protective immunity, mice that were genetically deficient in EPO were immunized, and there were no differences in the rates of parasite recovery in EPO-deficient mice and wild-type mice. Two mouse strains were used to study B-cell function; micro MT mice lacked all mature B cells, and Xid mice had deficiencies in the B-1 cell population. Immunity did not develop in the micro MT mice but did develop in the Xid mice. Finally, protective immunity was abolished in mice treated to eliminate IgE from the blood. We therefore concluded that IgE and eosinophils are required for adaptive protective immunity to larval O. volvulus in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalB-LymphocytesEosinophilsGranulocytesImmunizationImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-5LarvaMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsOnchocerca volvulusAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-5

Identifiers

PMID14742524
PMCPMC321619
OpenAlexW2119182371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.