Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14742518›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Sensitized splenocytes result in deleterious cytokine cascade and hyperinflammatory response in rats with Pneumocystis pneumonia despite the presence of corticosteroids.

Timothy D Thullen, Alan D Ashbaugh, Kieran R Daly, Michael J Linke, Paul E Steele, Peter D Walzer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy D ThullenVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, USA.
Alan D Ashbaugh
Kieran R Daly
Michael J Linke
Paul E Steele
Peter D Walzer
Veterans Health Administration · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

SP-A MOUSE MODELS OF PNEUMOCYSTIS INFECTIONR01HL064570 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WALZER, PETER D · 2000 to 2004
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064570NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL64570NIAID NIH HHS AI 75319NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI075319NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI025467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune response to the opportunistic pulmonary pathogen Pneumocystis can have beneficial and harmful effects on the host despite the presence of corticosteroids. We hypothesized that this deleterious hyperinflammatory response is associated with exaggerated cytokine production. The adoptive transfer of at least 10(7) immune splenocytes reduced the cyst count in rats with corticosteroid-induced pneumocystosis. About 18% of these rats developed clinical illness, an increased lung weight/body weight (LW/BW) ratio, and elevated levels of interleukin 1alpha (IL-1alpha), IL-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-5, IL-10, and gamma interferon in the lungs. This hyperinflammatory reaction was not observed in rats that remained clinically well or in control rats. Thus, in this model, corticosteroids have little effect on the cytokine cascade or other adverse effects of the host immune response to Pneumocystis.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnimalsCytokinesInflammationInterleukin-1Interleukin-6LungLymphocytesMalePneumonia, PneumocystisRatsRats, Inbred LewSpleenTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdrenal Cortex HormonesCytokinesInterleukin-1Interleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID14742518
PMCPMC321630
OpenAlexW2153616935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.