Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14742508›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Expression of amoebapores is required for full expression of Entamoeba histolytica virulence in amebic liver abscess but is not necessary for the induction of inflammation or tissue damage in amebic colitis.

Xiaochun Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Diane Alexander, Rivka Bracha, David Mirelman, Samuel L Stanley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diversity and Plasticity of Virulent Characteristics ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Molecular interplays of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Curcumin Attenuates the Pathogenicity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  10. Non-vesicular Lipid Transport Machinery inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  11. Review
  12. The Entamoeba histolytica serum-inducible transmembrane kinase EhTMKB1-9 is involved in intestinal amebiasis.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Evolution of surgical treatment of amebiasis-associated colon perforation.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaochun ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Zhi Zhang
Diane Alexander
Rivka Bracha
David Mirelman
Samuel L Stanley
Washington University in St. Louis · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

MOLECULAR DISSECTION OF E. HISTOLYTICA PATHOGENESISR01AI030084 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STENSON, WILLIAM F. · 1992 to 2010
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI30084NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030084NIDDK NIH HHS DK 25275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites produce amoebapores, a family of small amphipathic peptides capable of insertion into bacterial or eukaryotic membranes and causing cellular lysis. Recently, E. histolytica trophozoites that are totally deficient in the production of amoebapore-A were created through a gene silencing mechanism (R. Bracha, Y. Nuchamowitz, and D. Mirelman, Eukaryot. Cell 2:295-305, 2003). Here we tested the virulence of amoebapore A(-) trophozoites in models of the two major forms of amebic disease: amebic liver abscess and amebic colitis. We demonstrate that amoebapore expression is required for full virulence in the SCID mouse model of amebic liver abscess, but E. histolytica trophozoites that do not express amoebapore-A can still cause inflammation and tissue damage in infected human colonic xenografts. These data are consistent with the concept that tissue damage may proceed by different mechanisms in amebic liver abscess compared to amebic colitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsDysentery, AmebicEntamoeba histolyticaInflammationInterleukin-1Interleukin-8Ion ChannelsLiver Abscess, AmebicMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDProtozoan ProteinsVirulenceamoebapore proteins, protozoanInterleukin-1Interleukin-8Ion ChannelsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14742508
PMCPMC321641
OpenAlexW2157688314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.