Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14742265›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2004

Smooth muscle hypertrophy following partial bladder outlet obstruction is associated with overexpression of non-muscle caldesmon.

Erik Y Zhang, Raimund Stein, Shaohua Chang, Yongmu Zheng, Stephen A Zderic, Alan J Wein, Samuel Chacko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Increased expression of desmin and vimentin reduces bladder smooth muscle contractility via JNK2.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Voided volumes predict degree of partial bladder outlet obstruction in a murine model.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2018
    Article
  6. Association of increased urine brain derived neurotrophic factor with lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bladder smooth muscle organ culture preparation maintains the contractile phenotype.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Generation of a human urinary bladder smooth muscle cell line.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2012
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Social stress in mice induces voiding dysfunction and bladder wall remodeling.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2009
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik Y ZhangDepartment of Pathobiology and Division of Urology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Raimund Stein
Shaohua Chang
Yongmu Zheng
Stephen A Zderic
Alan J Wein
Samuel Chacko
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Remodeling of Smooth Muscle in Bladder Outlet ObstructionP50DK052620 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHACKO, SAMUEL K. · 1998 to 2012
$12.9M
PHYSICIAN AND SCIENTIST TRAINING IN UROLOGICAL RESEARCHT32DK007708 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEIN, ALAN J · 1993 to 2007
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK052620NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK52620NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007708NIDDK NIH HHS T-32 DK07708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Partial bladder outlet obstruction (PBOO) induces remodeling of urinary bladder smooth muscle (detrusor). We demonstrate an increase in bladder wall mass, muscle bundle size, and a threefold increase in the cross-sectional area of detrusor myocytes following PBOO in male New Zealand White rabbits compared to that of controls. Some bladders with detrusor hypertrophy function close to normal (compensated), whereas others were dysfunctional (decompensated), showing high intravesical pressure, large residual urine volume, and voiding difficulty. We analyzed the expression of smooth muscle-specific caldesmon (h-CaD) and non-muscle (l-CaD) by Western blotting, RT-PCR, and real-time PCR. The expression of l-CaD is increased significantly at the mRNA and protein levels in the decompensated bladders compared to that of normal and compensated bladders. The CaD was also co-localized with myosin containing cytoplasmic fibrils in cells dissociated from obstructed bladders and cultured overnight. Our data show that the inability of decompensated bladders to empty, despite detrusor hypertrophy, is associated with an overexpression of l-CaD. The level of l-CaD overexpression might be a useful marker to estimate the degree of detrusor remodeling and contractile dysfunction in PBOO.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBlotting, WesternCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsHypertrophyImmunohistochemistryMaleMuscle, SmoothRabbitsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionUp-RegulationUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder Neck ObstructionUrodynamicsBiomarkersCalmodulin-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14742265
PMCPMC1602268
OpenAlexW2158687704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.