Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14739326›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2004

Phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis of the PLUNC gene family.

Colin D Bingle, Elizabeth E LeClair, Suzanne Havard, Lynne Bingle, Paul Gillingham, C Jeremy Craven

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Levels of horse allergen Equ c 4 in dander and saliva from ten horse breeds.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
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  20. LPLUNC1 modulates innate immune responses to Vibrio cholerae.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Colin D BingleAcademic Unit of Respiratory Medicine, Division of Genomic Medicine, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK. c.d.bingle@sheffield.ac.uk
Elizabeth E LeClair
Suzanne Havard
Lynne Bingle
Paul Gillingham
C Jeremy Craven
University of Sheffield · GBDePaul University · USGTx (United States) · US

Funding

Hunting the PLUNCs, a novel innate immune familyR15HL067220 · NHLBI · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI LECLAIR, ELIZABETH E · 2001 to 2005
$203k
NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL067220NHLBI NIH HHS R15-HL067220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PLUNC family of human proteins are candidate host defense proteins expressed in the upper airways. The family subdivides into short (SPLUNC) and long (LPLUNC) proteins, which contain domains predicted to be structurally similar to one or both of the domains of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), respectively. In this article we use analysis of the human, mouse, and rat genomes and other sequence data to examine the relationships between the PLUNC family proteins from humans and other species, and between these proteins and members of the BPI family. We show that PLUNC family clusters exist in the mouse and rat, with the most significant diversification in the locus occurring for the short PLUNC family proteins. Clear orthologous relationships are established for the majority of the proteins, and ambiguities are identified. Completion of the prediction of the LPLUNC4 proteins reveals that these proteins contain approximately a 150-residue insertion encoded by an additional exon. This insertion, which is predicted to be largely unstructured, replaces the structure homologous to the 40s hairpin of BPI. We show that the exon encoding this region is anomalously variable in size across the LPLUNC proteins, suggesting that this region is key to functional specificity. We further show that the mouse and human PLUNC family orthologs are evolving rapidly, which supports the hypothesis that these proteins are involved in host defense. Intriguingly, this rapid evolution between the human and mouse sequences is replaced by intense purifying selection in a large portion of the N-terminal domain of LPLUNC4. Our data provide a basis for future functional studies of this novel protein family.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPhylogenyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesConserved SequenceExonsGlycoproteinsHumansMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyPhosphoproteinsProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsBPIFA1 protein, humanBpifa1 protein, mouseBpifa1 protein, ratGlycoproteinsPhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID14739326
PMCPMC2286710
OpenAlexW1973470270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.