Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14737191›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2004

Multiple apoptotic caspase cascades are required in nonapoptotic roles for Drosophila spermatid individualization.

Jun R Huh, Stephanie Y Vernooy, Hong Yu, Nieng Yan, Yigong Shi, Ming Guo, Bruce A Hay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Misregulation of bromotyrosine compromises fertility in maleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  4. Regulation of Notch signaling by non-muscle myosin II Zipper in Drosophila.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
  5. Germline and Somatic Cell Syncytia in Insects.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The mouse allantois: new insights at the embryonic-extraembryonic interface.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Unconventional translation initiation factor EIF2A is required for Drosophila spermatogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  14. Mutation inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Non-Canonical Roles of Apoptotic Caspases in the Nervous System.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun R HuhDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
Stephanie Y Vernooy
Hong Yu
Nieng Yan
Yigong Shi
Ming Guo
Bruce A Hay
California Institute of Technology · USPrinceton University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

REGULATION OF CELL DEATH IN DROSOPHILAR01GM057422 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAY, BRUCE A · 1998 to 2006
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057422NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057422.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spermatozoa are generated and mature within a germline syncytium. Differentiation of haploid syncytial spermatids into single motile sperm requires the encapsulation of each spermatid by an independent plasma membrane and the elimination of most sperm cytoplasm, a process known as individualization. Apoptosis is mediated by caspase family proteases. Many apoptotic cell deaths in Drosophila utilize the REAPER/HID/GRIM family proapoptotic proteins. These proteins promote cell death, at least in part, by disrupting interactions between the caspase inhibitor DIAP1 and the apical caspase DRONC, which is continually activated in many viable cells through interactions with ARK, the Drosophila homolog of the mammalian death-activating adaptor APAF-1. This leads to unrestrained activity of DRONC and other DIAP1-inhibitable caspases activated by DRONC. Here we demonstrate that ARK- and HID-dependent activation of DRONC occurs at sites of spermatid individualization and that all three proteins are required for this process. dFADD, the Drosophila homolog of mammalian FADD, an adaptor that mediates recruitment of apical caspases to ligand-bound death receptors, and its target caspase DREDD are also required. A third apoptotic caspase, DRICE, is activated throughout the length of individualizing spermatids in a process that requires the product of the driceless locus, which also participates in individualization. Our results demonstrate that multiple caspases and caspase regulators, likely acting at distinct points in time and space, are required for spermatid individualization, a nonapoptotic process.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Arabidopsis ProteinsBlotting, WesternCaspasesCell DeathCrosses, GeneticCytoplasmDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEnzyme ActivationFatty Acid DesaturasesImmunohistochemistryInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Arabidopsis ProteinsCaspasesDIAP1 protein, Drosophiladronc protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFad7 protein, ArabidopsisFatty Acid DesaturasesInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsProteins

Identifiers

PMID14737191
PMCPMC300883
OpenAlexW2110975163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.