Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14736627›Full record

Trial reportArchives of disease in childhood2004

A randomised controlled trial of standing programme on bone mineral density in non-ambulant children with cerebral palsy.

J M Caulton, K A Ward, C W Alsop, G Dunn, J E Adams, M Z Mughal

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of disease in childhood, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05113433 (Effects of Different Time Period of Standing Frame on Spasticity and Gait in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy.), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05113433 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Different Time Period of Standing Frame on Spasticity and Gait in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy.

TypeinterventionalSponsorShifa Tameer-e-Millat UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled60ConditionsSpastic Cerebral Palsy, Spastic GaitArmsconventional physical therapy, standing frame.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION EXERCISE IS WELL TOLERATED IN PATIENTS WITH DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Osteopenia in children with cerebral palsy can be treated with oral alendronate.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2012
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Assisted standing for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Fractures in children with cerebral palsy.Current osteoporosis reports · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Bone mass and density in preadolescent boys with and without Down syndrome.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2013
    Article
  18. Approach to the child with fractures.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2011
    Article
  19. Bone density in cerebral palsy.Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America · 2009
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J M CaultonThe Manchester School of Physiotherapy, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
K A Ward
C W Alsop
G Dunn
J E Adams
M Z Mughal
Manchester Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeverely disabled children with cerebral palsy (CP) are prone to low trauma fractures, which are associated with reduced bone mineral density.

aimsTo determine whether participation in 50% longer periods of standing (in either upright or semi-prone standing frames) would lead to an increase in the vertebral and proximal tibial volumetric trabecular bone mineral density (vTBMD) of non-ambulant children with CP.

methodsA heterogeneous group of 26 pre-pubertal children with CP (14 boys, 12 girls; age 4.3-10.8 years) participated in this randomised controlled trial. Subjects were matched into pairs using baseline vertebral vTBMD standard deviation scores. Children within the pairs were randomly allocated to either intervention (50% increase in the regular standing duration) or control (no increase in the regular standing duration) groups. Pre- and post-trial vertebral and proximal tibial vTBMD was measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT).

resultsThe median standing duration was 80.5% (9.5-102%) and 140.6% (108.7-152.2%) of the baseline standing duration in the control group and intervention group respectively. The mean vertebral vTBMD in the intervention group showed an increase of 8.16 mg/cm3 representing a 6% mean increase in vertebral vTBMD. No change was observed in the mean proximal tibial vTBMD.

conclusionA longer period of standing in non-ambulant children with CP improves vertebral but not proximal tibial vTBMD. Such an intervention might reduce the risk of vertebral fractures but is unlikely to reduce the risk of lower limb fractures in children with CP.

Indexed as

Bone DensityPostureCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleOsteoporosisSpineTibiaTime FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID14736627
PMCPMC1719782
OpenAlexW2130836094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.