Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14735154›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2004

Discrimination of suballeles present at the TNFd microsatellite locus using induced heteroduplex analysis.

C F Spink, L J Keen, P G Middleton, J L Bidwell

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

C F SpinkDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Bristol, UK. C.F.Spink@bristol.ac.uk
L J Keen
P G Middleton
J L Bidwell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymorphism at the TNFd locus has been implicated in a number of disease association studies. The TNFd locus consists of three regions of (GA)(n) repeats separated by an imperfect repeat of two guanine bases. TNFd alleles are genotyped by the number of repeats in the first (GA)(n) repeat region, and until now the second repeat region had been thought to be nonpolymorphic. We report the existence of suballeles present within the TNFd microsatellite locus, detected using induced heteroduplex generator (IHG) technology. These alleles cannot be detected using conventional typing strategies as they represent altered distribution of the (GA)(n) repeats or sequence variation within the repeat. The suballeles affect the frequencies of the conventional d3 and d4 alleles leading to significantly altered allele frequencies. Some studies have associated the d3 and d4 alleles with disease outcome. We re-analysed one such study cohort using IHG technology and demonstrated a high proportion of incorrectly assigned TNFd3 alleles.

Indexed as

Base SequenceGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeteroduplex AnalysisHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, GeneticSequence AlignmentTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGenetic MarkersTNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.