Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14732906›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2004

Joint analysis of the DRD5 marker concludes association with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder confined to the predominantly inattentive and combined subtypes.

Naomi Lowe, Aiveen Kirley, Ziarih Hawi, Pak Sham, Harvey Wickham, Christopher J Kratochvil, Shelley D Smith, Saretta Y Lee, Florence Levy, Lindsey Kent and 22 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Concomitant activation of DResearch square · 2026
    Article
  10. Concomitant activation of DDiscover pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. New Advances in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-like Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Serotonin and Dopamine Blood Levels in ADHD-Like Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  14. A Potential Role for Neuroinflammation in ADHD.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. NewG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 18 institutions in 9 countries.

Naomi LoweDepartment of Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland. lowen@tcd.ie
Aiveen Kirley
Ziarih Hawi
Pak Sham
Harvey Wickham
Christopher J Kratochvil
Shelley D Smith
Saretta Y Lee
Florence Levy
Lindsey Kent
Fiona Middle
Luis A Rohde
Tatiana Roman
Eda Tahir
Yanke Yazgan
Philip Asherson
Jonathan Mill
Anita Thapar
Antony Payton
Richard D Todd
Timothy Stephens
Richard P Ebstein
Iris Manor
Cathy L Barr
Karen G Wigg
Richard J Sinke
Jan K Buitelaar
Susan L Smalley
Stan F Nelson
Joseph Biederman
Stephen V Faraone
Michael Gill
Trinity College Dublin · IEScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey · TRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Wales · GBUNSW Sydney · AUWashington University in St. Louis · USGeha Mental Health Center · ILHarvard University · USHerzog Hospital · ILMassachusetts General Hospital · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSickKids Foundation · CAUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBWestern Research Institute · US

Funding

VALIDITY OF SUBTYPES OF ADHDP50HD027802 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI ERIK G WILLCUTT · 1990 to 2026
$44.9M
DETECTION OF SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES IN ADHDR01MH058277 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SMALLEY, SUSAN L · 1998 to 2008
$4.6M
OUTCOME OF ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERR01HD036317 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BIEDERMAN, JOSEPH · 1998 to 2007
$4.0M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ADHDR01MH052813 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TODD, RICHARD D · 1996 to 2005
$3.1M
GENETIC LINKAGE STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ADHDR01HD037694 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FARAONE, STEPHEN V · 1999 to 2003
$2.2M
LONGITUDINAL FOLLOW UP OF ADHD GIRLS AND THEIR SIBLINGSR01MH050657 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BIEDERMAN, JOSEPH · 1993 to 2002
$1.5M
Mutation Screening of ADHDR01NS043762 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TODD, RICHARD D · 2002 to 2005
$1.4M
COLLABORATIVE ADHD GENETICS CONFERENCER13MH059126 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FARAONE, STEPHEN V · 1999 to 2014
$957k
AN ECOGENETIC STUDY OF ADHDR01HD037999 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FARAONE, STEPHEN V · 1999 to 2003
$911k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD027802NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036317NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037694NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037999NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD36317NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD37694NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD37999NIMH NIH HHS MH58277NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050657NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH052813NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058277NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH52812NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH059126NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH59126NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043762NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS43762Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable, heterogeneous disorder of early onset, consisting of a triad of symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The disorder has a significant genetic component, and theories of etiology include abnormalities in the dopaminergic system, with DRD4, DAT1, SNAP25, and DRD5 being implicated as major susceptibility genes. An initial report of association between ADHD and the common 148-bp allele of a microsatellite marker located 18.5 kb from the DRD5 gene has been followed by several studies showing nonsignificant trends toward association with the same allele. To establish the postulated association of the (CA)(n) repeat with ADHD, we collected genotypic information from 14 independent samples of probands and their parents, analyzed them individually and, in the absence of heterogeneity, analyzed them as a joint sample. The joint analysis showed association with the DRD5 locus (P=.00005; odds ratio 1.24; 95% confidence interval 1.12-1.38). This association appears to be confined to the predominantly inattentive and combined clinical subtypes.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFemaleHumansMaleOdds RatioGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID14732906
PMCPMC1181932
OpenAlexW2109413315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.