Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14725506›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2004

A functional chimaeric S-layer-enhanced green fluorescent protein to follow the uptake of S-layer-coated liposomes into eukaryotic cells.

Nicola Ilk, Seta Küpcü, Gerald Moncayo, Sigrid Klimt, Rupert C Ecker, Renate Hofer-Warbinek, Eva M Egelseer, Uwe B Sleytr, Margit Sára

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. S-layers: principles and applications.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2014
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Composite S-layer lipid structures.Journal of structural biology · 2009
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicola IlkCenter for Ultrastructural Research and Ludwig Boltzmann-Institute for Molecular Nanotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Gregor Mendelstr. 33, A-1180 Vienna, Austria. ilk@edv1.boku.ac.at
Seta Küpcü
Gerald Moncayo
Sigrid Klimt
Rupert C Ecker
Renate Hofer-Warbinek
Eva M Egelseer
Uwe B Sleytr
Margit Sára
BOKU University · ATLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chimaeric gene encoding a C-terminally truncated form of the S-layer protein SbpA of Bacillus sphaericus CCM 2177 and the EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) was ligated into plasmid pET28a and cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. Just 1 h after induction of expression an intense EGFP fluorescence was detected in the cytoplasm of the host cells. Expression at 28 degrees C instead of 37 degrees C resulted in clearly increased fluorescence intensity, indicating that the folding process of the EGFP moiety was temperature sensitive. To maintain the EGFP fluorescence, isolation of the fusion protein from the host cells had to be performed in the presence of reducing agents. SDS/PAGE analysis, immunoblotting and N-terminal sequencing of the isolated and purified fusion protein confirmed the presence of both the S-layer protein and the EGFP moiety. The fusion protein had maintained the ability to self-assemble in suspension and to recrystallize on peptidoglycan-containing sacculi or on positively charged liposomes, as well as to fluoresce. Comparison of fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of recombinant EGFP and rSbpA(31-1068)/EGFP revealed identical maxima at 488 and 507 nm respectively. The uptake of liposomes coated with a fluorescent monomolecular protein lattice of rSbpA(31-1068)/EGFP into HeLa cells was studied by confocal laser-scanning microscopy. The major part of the liposomes was internalized within 2 h of incubation and entered the HeLa cells by endocytosis.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCloning, MolecularCrystallizationEndocytosisGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansImmunoblottingLiposomesLuminescent ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataPeptidoglycanRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBacterial ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLiposomesLuminescent ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsPeptidoglycanRecombinant Fusion ProteinsS-layer proteins

Identifiers

PMID14725506
PMCPMC1224085
OpenAlexW2030188446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.