Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14724687›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2004

MicroPET imaging of Cre-loxP-mediated conditional activation of a herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase reporter gene.

G Sundaresan, R Paulmurugan, F Berger, B Stiles, Y Nagayama, H Wu, S S Gambhir

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Human gene therapy and imaging in neurological diseases.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2005
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G SundaresanCrump Institute for Molecular Imaging, and Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
R Paulmurugan
F Berger
B Stiles
Y Nagayama
H Wu
S S Gambhir
Institute for Molecular Medicine · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USNagasaki University · JP

Funding

Stanford Nanocharacterization LaboratoryU54CA119367 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI AGUS, DAVID B · 2006 to 2010
$19.8M
Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
Reporter Imaging of Protein-Protein InteractionsR01CA082214 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 1999 to 2019
$5.9M
UCLA Imaging Resource for Mouse Cancer ModelsR24CA092865 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PHELPS, MICHAEL E · 2001 to 2006
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082214NCI NIH HHS R01 CA82214-01NCI NIH HHS R24 CA092865NCI NIH HHS R24 CA92865NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Site-specific recombination tools such as the Cre-loxP system are used to create animal models where conditional gene deletion/activation studies are required. In the current proof of principle study, we have demonstrated that a PET reporter gene (PRG), the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV1-tk), can be made to remain silent and can be activated by Cre-loxP-mediated recombination in cell culture and in living mice. An adenovirus carrying a silent HSV1-tk was tail-vein injected (1 x 10(9) PFU) in six transgenic mice that express Cre recombinase in their liver (Cre+) and in four control mice (Cre-). The liver-specific expression of the PRG in Cre+ mice was detected in the microPET following injection of the reporter probe, 9-[4-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]guanine ([(18)F]-FHBG). The [(18)F]-FHBG accumulation in the liver in terms of percent-injected dose per gram of tissue was 7.72+/-1.13 for the Cre+ mice and 0.10+/-0.02 for the Cre- mice (P<0.05) 48 h after adenoviral injection. These results were further validated by quantitative RT-PCR, western blotting and by in vitro assays for herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase enzyme activity. Thus by using the Cre-loxP system it is possible to modulate a PRG and noninvasively monitor the extent of Cre-loxP-mediated gene activation by imaging in a microPET scanner.

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterAdenoviridaeAnimalsCell LineGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationHerpesvirus 1, HumanIntegrasesLiverMiceMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalRatsRecombination, GeneticThymidine KinaseTomography, Emission-ComputedCre recombinaseIntegrasesThymidine KinaseViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14724687
PMCPMC4141556
OpenAlexW2160942943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.