Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14724673›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2004

Hydroporation as the mechanism of hydrodynamic delivery.

G Zhang, X Gao, Y K Song, R Vollmer, D B Stolz, J Z Gasiorowski, D A Dean, D Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 328 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. mSphere · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Oncogene-Driven Induction of Orthotopic Cholangiocarcinoma in Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Checkpoint TIPE2 Limits the Helper Functions of NK Cells in Supporting Antitumor CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
X Gao
Y K Song
R Vollmer
D B Stolz
J Z Gasiorowski
D A Dean
D Liu
University of Pittsburgh · USNorthwestern University · USNSABP Foundation · US

Funding

Role of LUBAC and Na K-ATPase in Acute Lung InjuryP01HL071643 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BUDINGER, GR SCOTT · 2003 to 2019
$30.8M
VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE SPECIFIC GENE THERAPY VECTORSR01HL059956 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI DEAN, DAVID A · 1998 to 2007
$1.8M
NONVIRAL GENE DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR LUNG DISEASESR01HL060652 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, XIANG · 1999 to 2002
$659k
NCI NIH HHS CA72529NHLBI NIH HHS HL59956NHLBI NIH HHS HL60652NHLBI NIH HHS HL71643NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL071643NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have reported that a rapid tail vein injection of a large volume of plasmid DNA solution into a mouse results in high level of transgene expression in the liver. Gene transfer efficiency of this hydrodynamics-based procedure is determined by the combined effect of a large volume and high injection speed. Here, we show that the hydrodynamic injection induces a transient irregularity of heart function, a sharp increase in venous pressure, an enlargement of liver fenestrae, and enhancement of membrane permeability of the hepatocytes. At the cellular level, our results suggest that hepatic delivery by the hydrodynamic injection is accomplished by the generation of membrane pores in the hepatocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoradiographyBlood PressureCapillariesCell SizeElectrocardiographyGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyHeart RateHepatocytesInjections, IntravenousLiver DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMicroscopy, Electron, Scanning

Identifiers

PMID14724673
PMCPMC4412368
OpenAlexW2137660425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.