Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14724671›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2004

Cationic corticosteroid for nonviral gene delivery.

J A Gruneich, A Price, J Zhu, S L Diamond

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Glucocorticoid Cell Priming Enhances Transfection Outcomes in Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Article
  4. Intracellular delivery of dendrimer triamcinolone acetonide conjugates into microglial and human retinal pigment epithelial cells.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Polymeric nucleic acid carriers: current issues and novel design approaches.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2012
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. TLR9 and IRF3 cooperate to induce a systemic inflammatory response in mice injected with liposome:DNA.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2010
    Article
  12. Cationic lipid formulations alter the in vivo tropism of AAV2/9 vector in lung.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J A Gruneich11024 Vagelos Research Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
A Price
J Zhu
S L Diamond
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

PHS HHS 66565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delivery of plasmid DNA for gene therapy often provokes an inflammatory response that reduces transgene expression. Cationic lipids for lipofection lack pharmacological activity despite the hydrophobicity of many drug candidates that could be exploited. We report a one-step synthesis of a water-soluble, dexamethasone-spermine (DS) cationic lipid that has potent gene transfer capability in confluent endothelial cells when used with the neutral lipid, dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE). In contrast, unconjugated mixtures of dexamethasone, spermine, and/or DOPE have essentially no gene transfer activity. DS retains partial corticosteroid character as quantified by the rapid translocation of glucocorticoid receptor to the nucleus and by dose-dependent transactivation from a glucocorticoid response element. DS has anti-inflammatory activity in vivo in the mouse thioglycollate model of inflammation. In a mouse lung model, DS:DOPE resulted in significantly less interferon-gamma production at Day 1 and elevated transgene expression at Days 1 and 7 postintranasal instillation compared to DC-Chol:DOPE (sterol:DOPE:phosphate molar ratio of 1:1:1). Cationic pharmacophores such as DS represent a new approach to gene delivery and localized therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCationsDexamethasoneEndothelial CellsGenetic TherapyGlucocorticoidsInflammationLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CModels, AnimalProdrugsSpermineThioglycolatesTransfectionCationsDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsProdrugsSpermineThioglycolates

Identifiers

PMID14724671
OpenAlexW2108337599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.