ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2003
Global distribution of rubella virus genotypes.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Continuous presence of genetically diverse rustrela virus lineages in yellow-necked field mouse reservoir populations in northeastern Germany.Virus evolution · 2023Article
- Rubella Seroprevalence and real-time PCR detection of RUBV among Congolese pregnant women.BMC infectious diseases · 2017Article
- Article
- The influence of secondary structure, selection and recombination on rubella virus nucleotide substitution rate estimates.Virology journal · 2014Article
- Molecular evolutionary and epidemiological dynamics of genotypes 1G and 2B of rubella virus.PloS one · 2014Article
- Rubella epidemic caused by genotype 1E rubella viruses in Beijing, China, in 2007-2011.Virology journal · 2013Article
- Analysis of whole genome sequences of 16 strains of rubella virus from the United States, 1961-2009.Virology journal · 2013Article
- Emergence and continuous evolution of genotype 1E rubella viruses in China.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2012Article
- Rubella epidemics and genotypic distribution of the rubella virus in Shandong Province, China, in 1999-2010.PloS one · 2012Article
- Phylogenetic analysis of rubella viruses involved in congenital rubella infections in France between 1995 and 2009.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2010Article
- Rubella virus genotypes in the People's Republic of China between 1979 and 2007: a shift in endemic viruses during the 2001 Rubella Epidemic.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2010Article
- Phylogenetic analysis of rubella virus strains from an outbreak in Madrid, Spain, from 2004 to 2005.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2009Article
- Interpreting changes in measles genotype: the contribution of chance, migration and vaccine coverage.BMC infectious diseases · 2008Article
- Comparison of four methods using throat swabs to confirm rubella virus infection.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2007Article
- Development of a new method for diagnosis of rubella virus infection by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2006Article
- Novel replicon-based reporter gene assay for detection of rubella virus in clinical specimens.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2005Article
- Rubella epidemic strain, Greece, 1999.Emerging infectious diseases · 2004Article
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12 authors.
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Abstract
Phylogenetic analysis of a collection of 103 E1 gene sequences from rubella viruses isolated from 17 countries from 1961 to 2000 confirmed the existence of at least two genotypes. Rubella genotype I (RGI) isolates, predominant in Europe, Japan, and the Western Hemisphere, segregated into discrete subgenotypes; international subgenotypes present in the 1960s and 1970s were replaced by geographically restricted subgenotypes after approximately 1980. Recently, active subgenotypes include one in the United States and Latin America, one in China, and a third that apparently originated in Asia and spread to Europe and North America, starting in 1997, indicating the recent emergence of an international subgenotype. A virus that potentially arose as a recombinant between two RGI subgenotypes was discovered. Rubella genotype II (RGII) showed greater genetic diversity than did RGI and may actually consist of multiple genotypes. RGII viruses were limited to Asia and Europe; RGI viruses were also present in most of the countries where RGII viruses were isolated.
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