Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14715907›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Germinal center-associated nuclear protein contributes to affinity maturation of B cell antigen receptor in T cell-dependent responses.

Kazuhiko Kuwahara, Satoru Fujimura, Yoshimasa Takahashi, Naomi Nakagata, Toshitada Takemori, Shinichi Aizawa, Nobuo Sakaguchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Identification of biallelic mutations inFrontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuhiko KuwaharaDepartment of Immunology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Satoru Fujimura
Yoshimasa Takahashi
Naomi Nakagata
Toshitada Takemori
Shinichi Aizawa
Nobuo Sakaguchi
Kumamoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired immunity depends on proliferation and differentiation of antigen (Ag)-specific B cells in germinal centers (GCs) of lymphoid follicles in response to T cell-dependent Ags. Here, we studied the function of GC-associated nuclear protein that is selectively up-regulated in GC-B cells. B cell-specific ganp-deficient mice were compromised in affinity maturation of hapten-specific antibodies against T cell-dependent Ags with retarded development of GCs. B cell numbers and development, serum Ig levels, mitogen-induced B cell proliferation in vitro, and responses to T cell-independent Ag were nearly normal; however, the mutant B cells showed a decrease in anti-CD40-induced proliferation and an increased susceptibility to B cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. B cell-specific ganp-deficient mice showed a decreased frequency of variable-region somatic mutations, especially of the high-affinity type (W(33) --> L) in the V(H)186.2 region against nitrophenyl-chicken gamma globulin, whereas the class switching was normal. We conclude that GC-associated nuclear protein is necessary for generation or maintenance of B cells with high-affinity B cell Ag receptors during the maturation in GCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceDNA PrimersIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, KnockoutMutationNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, B-CellT-LymphocytesDNA PrimersGANP protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID14715907
PMCPMC327142
OpenAlexW2006837004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.