Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14713951›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2004

Coupling of caspase-9 to Apaf1 in response to loss of pRb or cytotoxic drugs is cell-type-specific.

Andrew T Ho, Qin H Li, Razqallah Hakem, Tak W Mak, Eldad Zacksenhaus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Apoptosis in differentiating C2C12 muscle cells selectively targets Bcl-2-deficient myotubes.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2014
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  20. Molecular regulation of apoptosis in fast plantaris muscles of aged rats.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew T HoDepartment of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology and Medical Biophysics, Division of Cell & Molecular Biology, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Qin H Li
Razqallah Hakem
Tak W Mak
Eldad Zacksenhaus

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inactivation of the tumor suppressor Rb in the mouse induces cell death, which depends entirely (in lens, CNS) and only partly (PNS, skeletal muscles) on Apaf1/Ced4, an apoptosomal factor thought to be required for processing procaspase-9 following mitochondrial permeabilization. Here, we report that in response to cytotoxic drugs, Apaf1(-/-) primary myoblasts but not fibroblasts undergo bona fide apoptosis. Cell demise was associated with disruption of mitochondria but not endoplasmic reticulum. Processing of procaspase-9 occurred in Apaf1(-/-) myoblasts but not fibroblasts, and ablation of Casp9 prevented drug-induced apoptosis in both cell types. Deregulation of the Rb pathway by overexpression of E2F1 also induced caspase-9-dependent, Apaf1-independent apoptosis in myoblasts. Despite its requirement for apoptosis in vitro, mutation in Casp9 abrogated cell death in the nervous system and lens but only partly in skeletal muscles of Rb-deficient embryos. In addition, developmental cell death in fetal liver and PNS was not inhibited in Casp9(-/-) embryos. Therefore, loss of pRb elicits apoptosome-dependent and apoptosome-independent cell death, and the requirement and coupling of caspase-9 to Apaf1 are both context-dependent.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Caspase 9CaspasesCells, CulturedEndoplasmic ReticulumFibroblastsMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalMutationMyoblastsNervous SystemProteinsApaf1 protein, mouseApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Casp9 protein, mouseCaspase 9CaspasesProteinsRetinoblastoma ProteinStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID14713951
PMCPMC1271749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.