Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14713317›Full record

Trial reportHealth and quality of life outcomes2004

Self-administration and interviewer-administration of the German Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire: instrument development and assessment of validity and reliability in two randomised studies.

Milo A Puhan, Michaela Behnke, Martin Frey, Thomas Grueter, Otto Brandli, Alfred Lichtenschopf, Gordon H Guyatt, Holger J Schunemann

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 393 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Comparison of face-to-face interview and telephone interview administration of COPD assessment test: a randomized study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2014
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  8. The German version of the Pulmonary Embolism Quality of Life (PEmb-QoL) questionnaire: reliability, responsiveness and structural validity.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
  9. Effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Severe and Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: A Controlled Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  12. Validation of the chronic respiratory questionnaire in the Colombian population with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015
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  18. Beyond FEV₁ in COPD: a review of patient-reported outcomes and their measurement.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Milo A PuhanHorten Centre, University Hospital of Zurich, Postfach Nord CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland. milo.puhan@evimed.ch
Michaela Behnke
Martin Frey
Thomas Grueter
Otto Brandli
Alfred Lichtenschopf
Gordon H Guyatt
Holger J Schunemann
Klinik Barmelweid · CHMcMaster University · CAUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessment of health-related quality of life (HRQL) is important in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite the high prevalence of COPD in Germany, Switzerland and Austria there is no validated disease-specific instrument available. The objective of this study was to translate the Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire (CRQ), one of the most widely used respiratory HRQL questionnaires, into German, develop an interviewer- and self-administered version including both standardised and individualised dyspnoea questions, and validate these versions in two randomised studies.

methodsWe recruited three groups of patients with COPD in Switzerland, Germany and Austria. The 44 patients of the first group completed the CRQ during pilot testing to adapt the CRQ to German-speaking patients. We then recruited 80 patients participating in pulmonary rehabilitation programs to assess internal consistency reliability and cross-sectional validity of the CRQ. The third group consisted of 38 patients with stable COPD without an intervention to assess test-retest reliability. To compare the interviewer- and self-administered versions, we randomised patients in groups 2 and 3 to the interviewer- or self-administered CRQ. Patients completed both the standardised and individualised dyspnoea questions.

resultsFor both administration formats and all domains, we found good internal consistency reliability (Crohnbach's alpha between 0.73 and 0.89). Cross-sectional validity tended to be better for the standardised compared to the individualised dyspnoea questions and cross-sectional validity was slightly better for the self-administered format. Test-retest reliability was good for both the interviewer-administered CRQ (intraclass correlation coefficients for different domains between 0.81 and 0.95) and the self-administered format (intraclass correlation coefficients between 0.78 and 0.86). Lower within-person variability was responsible for the higher test-retest reliability of the interviewer-administered format while between person variability was similar for both formats.

conclusionsInvestigators in German-speaking countries can choose between valid and reliable self-and interviewer-administered CRQ formats.

Indexed as

Sickness Impact ProfileAdultAgedAustriaFemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPsychometricsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandTranslations

Identifiers

PMID14713317
PMCPMC333432
OpenAlexW2128087959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.