ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2004
Inflammation controls B lymphopoiesis by regulating chemokine CXCL12 expression.
Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 252 citations in OpenAlex.
- Organ-based characterization of B cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
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- Conventional and Alternative B Lymphopoiesis: Multiple Roads to Immunity.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Lymphatic vascular aging and age-related bone loss: current status and future perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Hematological Consequences of Environmental Change During Dewilding of Rhesus Macaques.Research square · 2025Article
- Lymphotoxin beta receptorInfection and immunity · 2025Article
- VH-replacement shapes the antibody repertoire by removing the genes of non-functional heavy-chains.The EMBO journal · 2025Article
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- Advances in the Immunology of the Host-Parasite Interactions in African Trypanosomosis, including Single-Cell Transcriptomics.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Small Intestinal Goblet Cells Control Humoral Immune Responses and Mobilization During Enteric Infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- CD34Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- L-methionine protects against nephrotoxicity induced by methotrexate through modulation of redox status and inflammation.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2023Article
- Systemic administration of STING agonist promotes myeloid cells maturation and antitumor immunity through regulating hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell fate.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2023Article
- Mature B cells and mesenchymal stem cells control emergency myelopoiesis.Life science alliance · 2023Article
- Exploring Pro-Inflammatory Immunological Mediators: Unraveling the Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation in Lysosomal Storage Diseases.Biomedicines · 2023Review
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- TNF-α Limits Serological Memory by Disrupting the Bone Marrow Niche.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023Article
- Targeting the Complement-Sphingolipid System in COVID-19 and Gaucher Diseases: Evidence for a New Treatment Strategy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Inflammation removes developing and mature lymphocytes from the bone marrow (BM) and induces the appearance of developing B cells in the spleen. BM granulocyte numbers increase after lymphocyte reductions to support a reactive granulocytosis. Here, we demonstrate that inflammation, acting primarily through tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), mobilizes BM lymphocytes. Mobilization reflects a reduced CXCL12 message and protein in BM and changes to the BM environment that prevents homing by cells from naive donors. The effects of TNFalpha are potentiated by interleukin 1 beta (IL-1beta), which acts primarily to expand the BM granulocyte compartment. Our observations indicate that inflammation induces lymphocyte mobilization by suppressing CXCL12 retention signals in BM, which, in turn, increases the ability of IL-1beta to expand the BM granulocyte compartment. Consistent with this idea, lymphocyte mobilization and a modest expansion of BM granulocyte numbers follow injections of pertussis toxin. We propose that TNFalpha and IL-1beta transiently specialize the BM to support acute granulocytic responses and consequently promote extramedullary lymphopoiesis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.