Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14704349›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2004

Formation of DNA nanoparticles in the presence of novel polyamine analogues: a laser light scattering and atomic force microscopic study.

Veena Vijayanathan, Thresia Thomas, Thomas Antony, Akira Shirahata, T J Thomas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biodegradable Polymers for Gene Delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  2. Article
  3. DNA Interaction Studies of Selected Polyamine Conjugates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Article
  4. Synthetic tumor networks for screening drug delivery systems.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Veena VijayanathanDepartment of Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Street, CAB7090, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
Thresia Thomas
Thomas Antony
Akira Shirahata
T J Thomas
Johnson University · US

Funding

NOVEL OLIGONUCLEOTIDE DELIVERY VEHICLES FOR GENE THERAPYR01CA080163 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI THOMAS, TJ · 1999 to 2009
$2.4M
ROLE OF POLYAMINES IN ESTROGEN FUNCTION IN BREAST CANCERR01CA042439 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI THOMAS, TJ · 1990 to 2006
$1.7M
POLYAMINE ANALOGS IN ANTIGENE THERAPY FOR BREAST CANCERR01CA073058 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI THOMAS, TJ · 1997 to 2004
$1.3M
ROLE OF POLYAMINES IN ESTROGEN FUNCTION IN BREAST CANCERR23CA042439 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI THOMAS, THRESIA · 1986 to 1988
–
NCI NIH HHS CA42439NCI NIH HHS CA73058NCI NIH HHS CA80163NCI NIH HHS R01 CA042439NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We synthesized a pentamine (3-3-3-3) and two hexamine (3-3-3-3-3 and 3-4-3-4-3) analogues of the natural polyamine, spermine (3-4-3) and studied their effectiveness in condensing pGL3 plasmid DNA, using light scattering and atomic force microscopic (AFM) techniques. The midpoint concentration of the polyamines on pGL3 condensation (EC50) was 11.3, 10.6, 1.5, 0.49 and 0.52 micro M, respectively, for 3-4-3, norspermine (3-3-3), 3-3-3-3, 3-3-3-3-3 and 3-4-3-4-3 in 10 mM Na cacodylate buffer. Dynamic laser light scattering study showed a decrease in hydrodynamic radii of plasmid DNA particles as the number of positive charges on the polyamines increased. AFM data showed the presence of toroids with outer diameter of 117-191 nm for different polyamines, and a mean height of 2.61 +/- 0.77 nm. AFM results also revealed the presence of intermediate structures, including those showing circumferential winding of DNA to toroids. The dependence of the EC50 on Na+ concentration suggests different modes of binding of spermine and its higher valent analogues with DNA. Our results show a 20-fold increase in the efficacy of hexamines for DNA condensation compared to spermine, and provide new insights into the mechanism(s) of DNA nanoparticle formation. These studies might help to develop novel nonviral gene delivery vehicles.

Indexed as

LasersNanotechnologyMicroscopy, Atomic ForceNucleic Acid ConformationOsmolar ConcentrationParticle SizePlasmidsSaltsScattering, RadiationSodiumSpermineSaltsSodiumSpermine

Identifiers

PMID14704349
PMCPMC373261
OpenAlexW2127376756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.