Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14702111›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2004

Cure of prediabetic mice by viral infections involves lymphocyte recruitment along an IP-10 gradient.

Urs Christen, Dirk Benke, Tom Wolfe, Evelyn Rodrigo, Antje Rhode, Anna C Hughes, Michael B A Oldstone, Matthias G von Herrath

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Pathogen infection and autoimmune disease.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Population dynamics of islet-infiltrating cells in autoimmune diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Viruses and Type 1 diabetes: a dynamic labile equilibrium.Diabetes management (London, England) · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Prevention or acceleration of type 1 diabetes by viruses.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Urs ChristenDepartment of Developmental Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
Dirk Benke
Tom Wolfe
Evelyn Rodrigo
Antje Rhode
Anna C Hughes
Michael B A Oldstone
Matthias G von Herrath
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

VIRUSES AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASER01AI041439 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OLDSTONE, MICHAEL B · 1997 to 2001
$445k
PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF AUTOIMMUNE DIABETESR29DK051091 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VON HERRATH, MATTHIAS G. · 1996 to 2001
$180k
NIAID NIH HHS AI41439NIAID NIH HHS R01AI4415NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK051091NIDDK NIH HHS R29DK51091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses can cause but can also prevent autoimmune disease. This dualism has certainly hampered attempts to establish a causal relationship between viral infections and type 1 diabetes (T1D). To develop a better mechanistic understanding of how viruses can influence the development of autoimmune disease, we exposed prediabetic mice to various viral infections. We used the well-established NOD and transgenic RIP-LCMV models of autoimmune diabetes. In both cases, infection with the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) completely abrogated the diabetic process. Interestingly, such therapeutic viral infections resulted in a rapid recruitment of T lymphocytes from the islet infiltrate to the pancreatic draining lymph node, where increased apoptosis was occurring. In both models this was associated with a selective and extensive expression of the chemokine IP-10 (CXCL10), which predominantly attracts activated T lymphocytes, in the pancreatic draining lymph node, and in RIP-LCMV mice it depended on the viral antigenic load. In RIP-LCMV mice, blockade of TNF-alpha or IFN-gamma in vivo abolished the prevention of T1D. Thus, virally induced proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines can influence the ongoing autoaggressive process beneficially at the preclinical stage, if produced at the correct location, time, and levels.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Lymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, TransgenicPolymerase Chain ReactionPrediabetic StateTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID14702111
PMCPMC300760
OpenAlexW2086367603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.