Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14701760›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2004

Genomic instability and enhanced radiosensitivity in Hsp70.1- and Hsp70.3-deficient mice.

Clayton R Hunt, David J Dix, Girdhar G Sharma, Raj K Pandita, Arun Gupta, Margo Funk, Tej K Pandita

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clayton R HuntDepartment of Oncology, Radiation, Washington University School of Medicine, 4511 Forest Park, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
David J Dix
Girdhar G Sharma
Raj K Pandita
Arun Gupta
Margo Funk
Tej K Pandita
Washington University in St. Louis · USCornell University · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

CHROMATIN-TELOMERE STRUCTURE AND AT GENOMIC SENSITIVITYR01NS034746 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PANDITA, TEJ K · 1996 to 2005
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 34746NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved among all organisms from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. In mice, the HSP genes Hsp70.1 and Hsp70.3 are induced by both endogenous and exogenous stressors, such as heat and toxicants. In order to determine whether such proteins specifically influence genomic instability, mice deficient for Hsp70.1 and Hsp70.3 (Hsp70.1/3(-/-) mice) were generated by gene targeting. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) prepared from Hsp70.1/3(-/-) mice did not synthesize Hsp70.1 or Hsp70.3 after heat-induced stress. While the Hsp70.1/3(-/-) mutant mice were fertile, their cells displayed genomic instability that was enhanced by heat treatment. Cells from Hsp70.1/3(-/-) mice also display a higher frequency of chromosome end-to-end associations than do control Hsp70.1/3(+/+) cells. To determine whether observed genomic instability was related to defective chromosome repair, Hsp70.1/3(-/-) and Hsp70.1/3(+/+) fibroblasts were treated with ionizing radiation (IR) alone or heat and IR. Exposure to IR led to more residual chromosome aberrations, radioresistant DNA synthesis (a hallmark of genomic instability), increased cell killing, and enhanced IR-induced oncogenic transformation in Hsp70.1/3(-/-) cells. Heat treatment prior to IR exposure enhanced cell killing, S-phase-specific chromosome damage, and the frequency of transformants in Hsp70.1/3(-/-) cells in comparison to Hsp70.1/3(+/+) cells. Both in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrate for the first time that Hsp70.1 and Hsp70.3 have an essential role in maintaining genomic stability under stress conditions.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityAnimalsCell LineCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromosome AberrationsColony-Forming Units AssayDNA RepairFemaleGene ExpressionGene TargetingHot TemperatureHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Knockoutheat-shock protein 70.1HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID14701760
PMCPMC343815
OpenAlexW2098659547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.