Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14699430›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2004

Transmission disequilibrium testing of dopamine-related candidate gene polymorphisms in ADHD: confirmation of association of ADHD with DRD4 and DRD5.

V Kustanovich, J Ishii, L Crawford, M Yang, J J McGough, J T McCracken, S L Smalley, S F Nelson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mental health dished up-the use of iPSC models in neuropsychiatric research.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020
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  7. Epigenetic aging is accelerated in alcohol use disorder and regulated by genetic variation in APOL2.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V KustanovichDepartment of Human Genetics, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
J Ishii
L Crawford
M Yang
J J McGough
J T McCracken
S L Smalley
S F Nelson
University of California, Los Angeles · USNeurobehavioral Systems · US

Funding

DETECTION OF SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES IN ADHDR01MH058277 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SMALLEY, SUSAN L · 1998 to 2008
$4.6M
Drug Response in Pediatric PsychopharmacologyK24MH001805 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MCCRACKEN, JAMES T. · 2001 to 2005
$662k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 07104NIMH NIH HHS MH 01805NIMH NIH HHS MH 01969NIMH NIH HHS MH 58277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood behavioral disorders. Genetic factors contribute to the underlying liability to develop ADHD. Reports implicate variants of genes important for the synthesis, uptake, transport and receptor binding of dopamine in the etiology of ADHD, including DRD4, DAT1, DRD2, and DRD5. In the present study, we genotyped a large multiplex sample of ADHD affected children and their parents for polymorphisms in genes previously reported to be associated with ADHD. Associations were tested by the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT). The sample is sufficient to detect genotype relative risks (GRRs) for putative risk alleles. The DRD4 gene 120-bp insertion/deletion promoter polymorphism displayed a significant bias in transmission of the insertion (chi(2)=7.58, P=0.006) as suggested by an analysis of a subset of these families. The seven repeat allele of the DRD4 48-bp repeat polymorphism (DRD4.7) was not significantly associated with ADHD in the large sample in contrast to our earlier findings in a smaller subset. We replicate an association of a dinucleotide repeat polymorphism near the DRD5 gene with ADHD by showing biased nontransmission of the 146-bp allele (P=0.02) and a trend toward excess transmission of the 148-bp allele (P=0.053). No evidence for an association was found for polymorphisms in DRD2 or DAT1 in this sample. The DRD5 146-bp (DRD5.146) allele and the DRD4 240-bp (DRD4.240) allele of the promoter polymorphism emerge as the two DNA variants showing a significant association in this large sample of predominantly multiplex families with ADHD, with estimated GRRs of 1.7 and 1.37, respectively.

Indexed as

Linkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHumansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDRD4 protein, humanDRD5 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D4Receptors, Dopamine D5SLC6A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID14699430
OpenAlexW1966673682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.