Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14699083›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2004

Surrogate light chain expressing human peripheral B cells produce self-reactive antibodies.

Eric Meffre, Anne Schaefer, Hedda Wardemann, Patrick Wilson, Eric Davis, Michel C Nussenzweig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Protective near-germline antibodies to malaria elicited by RTS,S/AS01bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  8. Human antibodies against West Nile and related orthoflaviviruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric MeffreLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021, USA. meffree@hss.edu
Anne Schaefer
Hedda Wardemann
Patrick Wilson
Eric Davis
Michel C Nussenzweig

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human B cells that coexpress surrogate and conventional light chains (V-preB+L+) show an unusual heavy and light chain antibody repertoire that display evidence of receptor editing. However, it is unclear whether V-preB+L+ B cells have been silenced by receptor editing or still express autoreactive antibodies. Here we report that 68% of the antibodies expressed by V-preB+L+ B cells are autoreactive. A majority of these autoantibodies are true antinuclear antibodies (ANA), and 50% of the ANAs are also reactive with a diverse group of antigens that include dsDNA, ssDNA, immunoglobulin, insulin, and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Such antibodies are rarely encountered among conventional B cells. We conclude that V-preB+L+ B cells are a unique subset of normal circulating human B cells that escape central tolerance mechanisms and express self-reactive antibodies including potentially harmful ANAs.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibody FormationAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesEpitopesHumansImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMolecular Sequence DataAutoantibodiesEpitopesImmunoglobulin Light Chains

Identifiers

PMID14699083
PMCPMC1887722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.