Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14695291›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2004

Electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry reveal self-association and metal-ion binding of hydrophobic peptides: a study of the gramicidin dimer.

Raghu K Chitta, Michael L Gross

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigation of the potential ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  9. The gramicidin dimer shows both EX1 and EX2 mechanisms of H/D exchange.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2009
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raghu K ChittaDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.
Michael L Gross
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

YOGA LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION REDUCES BLOOD PRESSURE IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTSP41RR000954 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, MICHAEL L · 1985 to 2011
$16.0M
NCRR NIH HHS 2P41RR000954NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR000954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gramicidin is a membrane pentadecapeptide that acts as a channel, allowing the passage of monovalent metal ions and assisting in bacterial cell death. The active form is a noncovalently bound dimer. One means to study the self-assembly of this peptide has been to compare the state of the peptide in various solvents ranging from hydrophilic (e.g., trifluoroethanol) to hydrophobic (e.g., n-propanol). In this article, we report the use of electrospray mass spectrometry to study the self-association of gramicidin in various organic and mixed solvents that are introduced directly into the mass spectrometer. The dimer (both homo and hetero) can survive the introduction into the gas phase, and the amount in the gas phase increases with the decreasing dielectric constant of the solvent, reflecting solution-phase behavior. Tandem mass spectrometry data reveal that the stability of dimer in the gas phase decreases with increasing metal ion size, strongly suggesting that the metal ion binds inside the dimer between the monomers.

Indexed as

DimerizationElectric ConductivityGasesGramicidinHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIonsMacromolecular SubstancesMetalsPeptidesPhase TransitionProtein BindingProtein ConformationSolutionsSolventsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationGasesGramicidinIonsMacromolecular SubstancesMetalsPeptidesSolutionsSolvents

Identifiers

PMID14695291
PMCPMC1303814
OpenAlexW1975255436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.