Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14691148›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2004

Absence of functional and structural abnormalities associated with expression of EGFP in the retina.

May Nour, Alexander B Quiambao, Muayyad R Al-Ubaidi, Muna I Naash

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Cone survival despite rod degeneration in XOPS-mCFP transgenic zebrafish.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

May NourOklahoma Center for Neuroscience, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Alexander B Quiambao
Muayyad R Al-Ubaidi
Muna I Naash
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF RETINOL DEHYDROGENASES RDH11 AND RDH12 IN VISIONP20RR017703 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MANDAL, NAWAJES · 2002 to 2011
$23.6M
Supplement for: Mechanism of Photoreceptor Cell Degeneration in Animal Models of Retinal DiseasesR01EY010609 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MUAYYAD R AL-UBAIDI, Muna I. Naash · 1995 to 2026
$11.0M
CORE--MOLECULAR BIOLOGYP30EY012190 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ANDERSON, ROBERT E · 1999 to 2009
$5.2M
Mechanism of photoreceptor cell degeneration in animal models of retinal diseasesR56EY010609 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI NAASH, MUNA I. · 2008 to 2008
$479k
PHOTORECEPTORSR55EY010609 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAASH, MUNA I · 1994 to 1994
–
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017703NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR017703NEI NIH HHS EY10609NEI NIH HHS EY12190NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012190NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010609NEI NIH HHS R56 EY010609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of uniform EGFP expression on retinal morphology and function.

methodsElectroretinography (ERG) was used to evaluate the recovery of scotopic a- and b-wave amplitudes after a single 137-cd.sec/m2 flash exposure. The cellular distribution of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in the retina and its effect on retinal morphology were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy and histology, respectively. To evaluate its effect on retinal sensitivity to light, EGFP-expressing and control mice were exposed to constant light for 76 hours (3500 lux), and eyes were assessed functionally and structurally at 3 weeks after light exposure.

resultsFluorescence microscopy showed a pronounced EGFP expression in the photoreceptor cell bodies and inner segments. ERG analysis revealed no significant differences in either a- or b-wave amplitudes or recovery between EGFP(+/-) and control mice under dark- or light-adapted conditions. Histologic assessment at as late as 4 months of age showed no difference in retinal morphology or photoreceptor nuclei count in EGFP(+/-) mice when compared with nontransgenic littermates. In addition, evaluation of animals, 3 weeks after constant light exposure, showed no difference between ERG amplitudes, recovery of the scotopic ERG response, or retinal morphology between EGFP(+/-) mice and control animals.

conclusionsFunctional and morphologic evidence shows that long-term, high, uniform levels of EGFP expression have no deleterious effect on the mouse retina. This data demonstrates the safety of EGFP use as an indicator of viral transduction in retinal gene therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsDark AdaptationElectroretinographyGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIndicators and ReagentsLuminescent ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescencePhotic StimulationPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinaSafetyGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIndicators and ReagentsLuminescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14691148
PMCPMC2937833
OpenAlexW2080701230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.