Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1469050›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1992

Directional instability of microtubule transport in the presence of kinesin and dynein, two opposite polarity motor proteins.

R D Vale, F Malik, D Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MINFLUX reveals dynein stepping in live neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Single Molecule Studies Enabled by Model-Based Controller Design.IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics : a joint publication of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Modeling microtubule-based transport and anchoring of mRNA.SIAM journal on applied dynamical systems · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Back to the tubule: microtubule dynamics in Parkinson's disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Emergent Properties of the Metaphase Spindle.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  11. Bidirectional cargo transport: moving beyond tug of war.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. In vivo optical trapping indicates kinesin's stall force is reduced by dynein during intracellular transport.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hybrid four-headed myosin motor engineered with antagonistic motor domains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R D ValeDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
F Malik
D Brown
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Microtubule Complexes Involved in Intracelluar TransportR37GM038499 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALE, RONALD D · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
MICROTUBULE-BASED ORGANELLE TRANSPORTR01GM038499 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALE, RONALD D · 1988 to 2005
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM38499NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinesin and dynein are motor proteins that move in opposite directions along microtubules. In this study, we examine the consequences of having kinesin and dynein (ciliary outer arm or cytoplasmic) bound to glass surfaces interacting with the same microtubule in vitro. Although one might expect a balance of opposing forces to produce little or no net movement, we find instead that microtubules move unidirectionally for several microns (corresponding to hundreds of ATPase cycles by a motor) but continually switch between kinesin-directed and dynein-directed transport. The velocities in the plus-end (0.2-0.3 microns/s) and minus-end (3.5-4 microns/s) directions were approximately half those produced by kinesin (0.5 microns/s) and ciliary dynein (6.7 microns/s) alone, indicating that the motors not contributing to movement can interact with and impose a drag upon the microtubule. By comparing two dyneins with different duty ratios (percentage of time spent in a strongly bound state during the ATPase cycle) and varying the nucleotide conditions, we show that the microtubule attachment times of the two opposing motors as well as their relative numbers determine which motor predominates in this assay. Together, these findings are consistent with a model in which kinesin-induced movement of a microtubule induces a negative strain in attached dyneins which causes them to dissociate before entering a force-generating state (and vice versa); reversals in the direction of transport may require the temporary dissociation of the transporting motor from the microtubule. The bidirectional movements described here are also remarkably similar to the back-and-forth movements of chromosomes during mitosis and membrane vesicles in fibroblasts. These results suggest that the underlying mechanical properties of motor proteins, at least in part, may be responsible for reversals in microtubule-based transport observed in cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCell MovementCiliaCytoplasmDecapodiformesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDyneinsKinesinsMicrotubulesMovementSurface PropertiesTetrahymena thermophilaVanadatesDyneinsKinesinsVanadates

Identifiers

PMID1469050
PMCPMC2289742
OpenAlexW2006666141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.