Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14688108›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Interleukin-18 is an essential element in host resistance to experimental group B streptococcal disease in neonates.

Vitaliano Cusumano, Angelina Midiri, Valentina Valeria Cusumano, Antonella Bellantoni, Giuseppe De Sossi, Giuseppe Teti, Concetta Beninati, Giuseppe Mancuso

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Protective role of IL-18 in host defenses against group B Streptococcus.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by group B streptococci.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2012
    Article
  13. Biomarker discovery and development in pediatric critical care medicine.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2011
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Use of biomarkers in pediatric sepsis: literature review.Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vitaliano CusumanoDepartment of Pathology and Experimental Microbiology, Medical School, University of Messina, Messina, Italy I-98125.
Angelina Midiri
Valentina Valeria Cusumano
Antonella Bellantoni
Giuseppe De Sossi
Giuseppe Teti
Concetta Beninati
Giuseppe Mancuso
University of Messina · ITOspedale D. Cotugno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies demonstrated that interleukin-12 (IL-12)-dependent gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) responses have a major role in restricting in vivo bacterial growth during infection of mice with group B streptococci (GBS), important human pathogens. Like IL-12, IL-18 is a potent IFN-gamma inducer. The role of IL-18 in experimental GBS infection was investigated here. Significant elevations of IL-18 levels over baseline values were detected in plasma samples from neonatal mice rendered septic with GBS. Neutralization of IL-18 significantly increased mortality and bacterial burden (P < 0.05). In contrast, administration of recombinant IL-18 (rIL-18) before or after GBS challenge remarkably improved survival and decreased blood colony counts, in association with increased IFN-gamma production by spleen cells. The beneficial effects of rIL-18 were counteracted by administration of neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma monoclonal antibodies, indicating that the effects of IL-18 were mediated by IFN-gamma. Finally, low rIL-18 doses that had no effect of their own on bacterial burden could act in synergy with rIL-12 to protect neonatal mice during GBS infection. Collectively, our data indicate that IL-18 responses have an important role in host defenses against GBS and that rIL-18 may be useful in alternative strategies to treat neonatal GBS disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacteremiaDisease Models, AnimalHumansInfant, NewbornInterleukin-12Interleukin-18MiceMice, Inbred BALB CRecombinant ProteinsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeInterleukin-12Interleukin-18Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14688108
PMCPMC344002
OpenAlexW2123476794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.