Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14684840›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2004

Salicylic acid is an uncoupler and inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport.

Christel Norman, Katharine A Howell, A Harvey Millar, James M Whelan, David A Day

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 279 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Mitochondria: great balls of fire.The FEBS journal · 2024
    Review
  5. Bioenergetic suppression by redox-active metabolites promotes antibiotic tolerance inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Jasmonates and salicylic acid as enigmatic orchestrators of capitula senescence inPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The Respiratory Burst Oxidase Homolog Protein D (International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. A Ubiquitously Expressed UDP-Glucosyltransferase,Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christel NormanPlant Molecular Biology Group, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia.
Katharine A Howell
A Harvey Millar
James M Whelan
David A Day
University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of salicylic acid (SA) on respiration and mitochondrial function was examined in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) suspension cell cultures in the range of 0.01 to 5 mm. Cells rapidly accumulated SA up to 10-fold of the externally applied concentrations. At the lower concentrations, SA accumulation was transitory. When applied at 0.1 mm or less, SA stimulated respiration of whole cells and isolated mitochondria in the absence of added ADP, indicating uncoupling of respiration. However, at higher concentrations, respiration was severely inhibited. Measurements of ubiquinone redox poise in isolated mitochondria suggested that SA blocked electron flow from the substrate dehydrogenases to the ubiquinone pool. This inhibition could be at least partially reversed by re-isolating the mitochondria. Two active analogs of SA, benzoic acid and acetyl-SA, had the same effect as SA on isolated tobacco mitochondria, whereas the inactive p-hydroxybenzoic acid was without effect at the same concentration. SA induced an increase in Aox protein levels in cell suspensions, and this was correlated with an increase in Aox1 transcript abundance. However, when applied at 0.1 mM, this induction was transient and disappeared as SA levels in the cells declined. SA at 0.1 mM also increased the expression of other SA-responsive genes, and this induction was dependent on active mitochondria. The results indicate that SA is both an uncoupler and an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport and suggest that this underlies the induction of some genes by SA. The possible implications of this for the interpretation of SA action in plants are discussed.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCells, CulturedDNA, ComplementaryDNA, PlantElectron TransportGene ExpressionGenes, PlantMitochondriaNicotianaSalicylic AcidUbiquinoneUncoupling AgentsDNA, ComplementaryDNA, PlantSalicylic AcidUbiquinoneUncoupling Agents

Identifiers

PMID14684840
PMCPMC316328
OpenAlexW2078027533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.