Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14683527›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2003

Construction of two genetic linkage maps in cultivated tetraploid alfalfa (Medicago sativa) using microsatellite and AFLP markers.

Bernadette Julier, Sandrine Flajoulot, Philippe Barre, Gaëlle Cardinet, Sylvain Santoni, Thierry Huguet, Christian Huyghe

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bernadette JulierINRA, Unité de Génétique et d'Amélioration des Plantes Fourragères, 86600 Lusignan, France. julier@lusignan.inra.fr
Sandrine Flajoulot
Philippe Barre
Gaëlle Cardinet
Sylvain Santoni
Thierry Huguet
Christian Huyghe
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Prairies et Plantes Fourragères · FRDépartement Biologie et Amélioration des Plantes · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRLaboratoire des Interactions Plantes Micro-Organismes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a major forage crop. The genetic progress is slow in this legume species because of its autotetraploidy and allogamy. The genetic structure of this species makes the construction of genetic maps difficult. To reach this objective, and to be able to detect QTLs in segregating populations, we used the available codominant microsatellite markers (SSRs), most of them identified in the model legume Medicago truncatula from EST database. A genetic map was constructed with AFLP and SSR markers using specific mapping procedures for autotetraploids. The tetrasomic inheritance was analysed in an alfalfa mapping population.

resultsWe have demonstrated that 80% of primer pairs defined on each side of SSR motifs in M. truncatula EST database amplify with the alfalfa DNA. Using a F1 mapping population of 168 individuals produced from the cross of 2 heterozygous parental plants from Magali and Mercedes cultivars, we obtained 599 AFLP markers and 107 SSR loci. All but 3 SSR loci showed a clear tetrasomic inheritance. For most of the SSR loci, the double-reduction was not significant. For the other loci no specific genotypes were produced, so the significant double-reduction could arise from segregation distortion. For each parent, the genetic map contained 8 groups of four homologous chromosomes. The lengths of the maps were 2649 and 3045 cM, with an average distance of 7.6 and 9.0 cM between markers, for Magali and Mercedes parents, respectively. Using only the SSR markers, we built a composite map covering 709 cM.

conclusionsCompared to diploid alfalfa genetic maps, our maps cover about 88-100% of the genome and are close to saturation. The inheritance of the codominant markers (SSR) and the pattern of linkage repulsions between markers within each homology group are consistent with the hypothesis of a tetrasomic meiosis in alfalfa. Except for 2 out of 107 SSR markers, we found a similar order of markers on the chromosomes between the tetraploid alfalfa and M. truncatula genomes indicating a high level of colinearity between these two species. These maps will be a valuable tool for alfalfa breeding and are being used to locate QTLs.

Indexed as

AllelesChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantDNA, PlantGenetic MarkersGenome, PlantGenotypeMedicago sativaMicrosatellite RepeatsNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPolymorphism, GeneticPolyploidyDNA, PlantGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID14683527
PMCPMC324403
OpenAlexW2105491682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.