Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14681832›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2004

Evidence for extensive transmission distortion in the human genome.

Sebastian Zöllner, Xiaoquan Wen, Neil A Hanchard, Mark A Herbert, Carole Ober, Jonathan K Pritchard

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00006512 (Characterizing a 5P-Linked BHR Susceptibility Locus), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00006512 completednot on this map

Characterizing a 5P-Linked BHR Susceptibility Locus

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of ChicagoRan2000 to 2005ConditionsAsthma, Lung Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Signatures of sex ratio distortion in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Bypassing Mendel's First Law: Transmission Ratio Distortion in Mammals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recombination rate plasticity: revealing mechanisms by design.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genotype Correlation Analysis Reveals Pathway-Based Functional Disequilibrium and Potential Epistasis in the Human Interactome.Applications of Evolutionary Computation : 17th European Conference, EvoApplications 2014, Granada, Spain, April 23-25, 2014 : revised selected papers. EvoApplications (Conference) (17th : 2014 : Granada, Spain) · 2014
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian ZöllnerDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Xiaoquan Wen
Neil A Hanchard
Mark A Herbert
Carole Ober
Jonathan K Pritchard
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

T CELL CO-STIMULATION IN ALLERGIC ASTHMAP50HL056399 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WHITE, STEVEN R · 1996 to 2005
$9.1M
CHARACTERIZING A 5P-LINKED BHR SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUSR01HL066533 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE · 2000 to 2004
$2.4M
Linkage Disequilibrium Methods For Complex Trait MappingR01HG002772 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRITCHARD, JONATHAN K · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002772NHLBI NIH HHS HL56399NHLBI NIH HHS HL66533NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL056399NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066533PHS HHS GR 2772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is a basic principle of genetics that each chromosome is transmitted from parent to offspring with a probability that is given by Mendel's laws. However, several known biological processes lead to skewed transmission probabilities among surviving offspring and, therefore, to excess genetic sharing among relatives. Examples include in utero selection against deleterious mutations, meiotic drive, and maternal-fetal incompatibility. Although these processes affect our basic understanding of inheritance, little is known about their overall impact in humans or other mammals. In this study, we examined genome screen data from 148 nuclear families, collected without reference to phenotype, to look for departures from Mendelian transmission proportions. Using single-point and multipoint linkage analysis, we detected a modest but significant genomewide shift towards excess genetic sharing among siblings (average sharing of 50.43% for the autosomes; P=.009). Our calculations indicate that many loci with skewed transmission are required to produce a genomewide shift of this magnitude. Since transmission distortion loci are subject to strong selection, this raises interesting questions about the evolutionary forces that keep them polymorphic. Finally, our results also have implications for mapping disease genes and for the genetics of fertility.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanChromosome MappingChromosomes, HumanFamilyFemaleGenes, LethalGenes, RecessiveGenotypeHumansMaleNuclear FamilyStatistics, Nonparametric

Identifiers

PMID14681832
PMCPMC1181913
OpenAlexW2015591424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.