Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14681210›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2003

Stabilization of stalled DNA replication forks by the BRCA2 breast cancer susceptibility protein.

Mikhail Lomonosov, Shubha Anand, Mahesh Sangrithi, Rachel Davies, Ashok R Venkitaraman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mikhail LomonosovUniversity of Cambridge, CR UK Department of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 2XZ, UK.
Shubha Anand
Mahesh Sangrithi
Rachel Davies
Ashok R Venkitaraman
Medical Research Council · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How dividing mammalian cells overcome blocks to DNA replication by DNA damage, depleted nucleotide pools, or template-bound proteins is unclear. Here, we show that the response to blocked replication requires BRCA2, a suppressor of human breast cancer. By using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, we demonstrate that Y-shaped DNA junctions at stalled replication forks disappear during genome-wide replication arrest in BRCA2-deficient cells, accompanied by double-strand DNA breakage. But activation of the replication checkpoint kinase Chk2 is unaffected, defining an unexpected function for BRCA2 in stabilizing DNA structures at stalled forks. We propose that in BRCA2 deficiency and related chromosomal instability diseases, the breakdown of replication forks, which arrest or pause during normal cell growth, triggers spontaneous DNA breakage, leading to mutability and cancer predisposition.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationAnimalsBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCells, CulturedCheckpoint Kinase 2Disease SusceptibilityDNADNA DamageDNA RepairElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFibroblastsHydroxyureaBRCA2 ProteinCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanChek2 protein, mouseDNAEnzyme InhibitorsHydroxyureaProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID14681210
PMCPMC305253
OpenAlexW2141579854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.