Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14678595›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2003

Prevalence and risk factors of STDs in rural Haiti: implications for policy and programming in resource-poor settings.

M C Smith Fawzi, W Lambert, J M Singler, S P Koenig, F Léandre, P Nevil, D Bertrand, M S Claude, J Bertrand, J J Salazar and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence ofBMJ open · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The aetiology of vaginal symptoms in rural Haiti.International journal of STD & AIDS · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Reducing health disparities through culturally sensitive treatment for HIV+ adults in Haiti.The ABNF journal : official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M C Smith FawziProgram in Infectious Disease and Social Change, Department of Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 641 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. mksfawzi@1msn.com
W Lambert
J M Singler
S P Koenig
F Léandre
P Nevil
D Bertrand
M S Claude
J Bertrand
J J Salazar
M Louissaint
L Joanis
P E Farmer
Gheskio Centers · HTHarvard University · US

Funding

TUBERCULOSIS INTERNATIONAL TRAINING AND RESEARCH PROGRAMD43TW000018 · FIC · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JOHNSON, WARREN DOUGLAS · 1988 to 2012
$16.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goals of the current study are to: (1) estimate the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among women accessing services at a women's health clinic in rural Haiti; and (2) identify risk factors for STDs in this setting. The design is a case control study, comparing risk factors for women who demonstrated positive laboratory results for chlamydia and/or gonorrhoea to women who tested negative for both of these pathogens. The strongest risk factors for chlamydia and/or gonorrhoea were largely economic variables, with work as a domestic servant increasing the risk by four-fold. Working as a market vendor reduced a woman's risk of having an STD by approximately 45%. Given that economic factors are strongly associated with STD risk in this context, one potential mechanism for reducing the risk of STDs, including HIV, would involve increasing economic opportunities for women in rural Haiti.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHaitiHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOccupationsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID14678595
PMCPMC6276366
OpenAlexW2121011282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.