Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14678276›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2004

Tumour necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) activity in human colonic epithelial cells.

T Kirkegaard, G Pedersen, T Saermark, J Brynskov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. ADAM Proteases and Gastrointestinal Function.Annual review of physiology · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of disease: protease functions in intestinal mucosal pathobiology.Nature clinical practice. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2007
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T KirkegaardDepartment of Medical Gastroenterology C, Laboratory of Gastroenterology 54O3, Herlev University Hospital, 75 Herlev Ringvej, DK-2730 Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
G Pedersen
T Saermark
J Brynskov
Herlev Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) releases biologically active, soluble TNF-alpha from transmembrane pro-TNF-alpha and has attracted interest as a specific therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Strong immunoreactivity for TACE protein was demonstrated recently in human colonic epithelium, but the function is unknown. We investigated if human colonic epithelial cells express functional TACE activity and how TACE expression is regulated in response to cytokine stimulation. TACE and TNF-alpha mRNA and protein expression were measured in HT-29 and DLD-1 colonic epithelial cells by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, western blotting or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Monocytic THP-1 cells served as positive control. Functional TACE activity was identified and quantified in detergent extracts of cell lines and freshly isolated colonocytes from 14 IBD patients and five controls by a hydrolysis assay using an oligopeptide spanning the cleavage site in pro-TNF-alpha. HT-29 and DLD-1 cells spontaneously expressed TACE mRNA and the active form of TACE protein at levels similar to those of monocytic cells. Functional TACE activity was demonstrated in all cell lines and in cells of controls or IBD patients irrespective of disease activity. TACE mRNA expression and functional activity remained unchanged in cell lines after stimulation with TNF-alpha despite clear induction of TNF-alpha mRNA expression and release of soluble TNF-alpha protein. The release of soluble TNF-alpha protein was almost completely abolished by CH4474, a synthetic TACE inhibitor. We conclude that functional TACE activity is constitutively expressed in human colonic epithelial cells and responsible for processing of the mature, soluble form of TNF-alpha in response to cytokine stimulation.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinADAM ProteinsAdultCell Line, TransformedCells, CulturedColonCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMaleMetalloendopeptidasesMiddle AgedADAM17 ProteinADAM17 protein, humanADAM ProteinsCytokinesMetalloendopeptidasesProtease InhibitorsRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID14678276
PMCPMC1808921
OpenAlexW1971830675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.