Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14676306›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2003

PLA2 activity is required for nuclear shrinkage in caspase-independent cell death.

Koei Shinzawa, Yoshihide Tsujimoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. iPLACells · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koei ShinzawaLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Department of Post-Genomics and Diseases, Osaka University Medical School, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Yoshihide Tsujimoto
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is defined on the basis of morphological changes like nuclear fragmentation and chromatin condensation, which are dependent on caspases. Many forms of caspase-independent cell death have been reported, but the mechanisms are still poorly understood. We found that hypoxic cell death was independent of caspases and was associated with significant nuclear shrinkage. Neither Bcl-2 nor Apaf-1 deficiency prevented hypoxic nuclear shrinkage. To understand the molecular mechanism of the nuclear shrinkage, we developed an in vitro system using permeabilized cells, which allowed us to purify a novel member of the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) family that induced nuclear shrinkage. Purified PLA2 induced nuclear shrinkage in our permeabilized cell system. PLA2 inhibitors prevented hypoxic nuclear shrinkage in cells and cell death. Hypoxia caused elevation of PLA2 activity and translocation of intracellular PLA2s to the nucleus. Knockdown of the Ca2+-independent PLA2 delayed nuclear shrinkage and cell death. These results indicate that Ca2+-independent PLA2 is crucial for a caspase-independent cell death signaling pathway leading to nuclear shrinkage.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Calcium SignalingCaspasesCell DeathCell NucleusDNA, ComplementaryEnzyme InhibitorsGroup VI Phospholipases A2HeLa CellsHumansHypoxiaIsoenzymesMolecular Sequence DataPC12 CellsAPAF1 protein, humanApaf1 protein, ratApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1CaspasesDNA, ComplementaryEnzyme InhibitorsGroup VI Phospholipases A2IsoenzymesPhospholipases APhospholipases A2PLA2G6 protein, humanProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID14676306
PMCPMC2173704
OpenAlexW2150107019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.