Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14676294›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2003

Cutaneous immunization rapidly activates liver invariant Valpha14 NKT cells stimulating B-1 B cells to initiate T cell recruitment for elicitation of contact sensitivity.

Regis A Campos, Marian Szczepanik, Atsuko Itakura, Moe Akahira-Azuma, Stephane Sidobre, Mitchell Kronenberg, Philip W Askenase

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Contact dermatitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The Dynamics of the Skin's Immune System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Regis A CamposDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06520-8013, USA.
Marian Szczepanik
Atsuko Itakura
Moe Akahira-Azuma
Stephane Sidobre
Mitchell Kronenberg
Philip W Askenase
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USYale University · USJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WAJAHAT Zafar MEHAL · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
YALE SKIN DISEASES RESEARCH CORE CENTERP30AR041942 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POBER, JORDAN S · 1992 to 2008
$5.8M
ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32AI007174 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ASKENASE, PHILIP WILLIAM · 1985 to 2015
$2.6M
EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION OF THE MHC-ENCODED TL MOLECULER01CA052511 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 1991 to 2004
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052511NIAID NIH HHS AI-07174NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007174NIAMS NIH HHS AR-41942NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR041942NIDDK NIH HHS DK-34989NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell recruitment to elicit contact sensitivity (CS) requires a CS-initiating process mediated by B-1 cells that produce IgM, which activates complement to promote T cell passage into the tissues. We now show that Valpha14i NKT cells induce B-1 cell activation likely by releasing IL-4 early postimmunization. The CS initiation process is absent in Jalpha18-/- and CD1d-/- NKT cell-deficient mice and is reconstituted by populations enriched for Valpha14i NKT cells. Transfers are not effective if cells are derived from IL-4-/- mice. Staining with specific tetramers directly showed that hepatic Valpha14i NKT cells increase by 30 min and nearly double by 2 h postimmunization. Transfer of immune B-1 cells also reconstitutes CS responses in NKT cell-deficient mice. The B-1 cells act downstream of the Valpha14i NKT cells to restore CS initiation. In addition, IL-4 given systemically to Jalpha18-/- or CD1d-/- NKT cell-deficient mice reconstitutes elicitation of CS. Further, splenocytes from immune Jalpha18-/- mice produce less antigen (Ag)-specific IgM antibodies compared with sensitized WT mice. Together these findings indicate that very early after skin immunization Valpha14i NKT cells are stimulated to produce IL-4, which activates B-1 cells to produce Ag-specific IgM, subsequently needed to recruit effector T cells for elicitation of CS responses.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dB-LymphocytesDermatitis, ContactFemaleImmunizationImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-4Killer Cells, NaturalLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred CBAMice, TransgenicAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-4Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID14676294
PMCPMC2194147
OpenAlexW2128768083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.