Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14673083›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

A bacterial group II intron favors retrotransposition into plasmid targets.

Kenji Ichiyanagi, Arthur Beauregard, Marlene Belfort

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Enhanced group II intron retrohoming in magnesium-deficient Escherichia coli via selection of mutations in the ribozyme core.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
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  17. A bacterial group II intron-encoded reverse transcriptase localizes to cellular poles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenji IchiyanagiNew York State Department of Health, State University of New York, PO Box 22002, Albany, NY 12201-2002, USA.
Arthur Beauregard
Marlene Belfort
New York State Department of Health · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USWadsworth Center · US

Funding

SELF-SPLICING INTEINS: FUNCTION, EVOLUTION, APPLICATIONR01GM044844 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 1990 to 2019
$8.9M
SELF-SPLICING INTRONS IN THE PHAGE T4/E COLI SYSTEMR01GM039422 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 1988 to 2019
$5.3M
INTRON DYNAMICS IN BACTERIAR37GM039422 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 2001 to 2010
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM39422NIGMS NIH HHS GM44844NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039422NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044844NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM039422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group II introns, widely believed to be the ancestors of nuclear pre-mRNA introns, are catalytic RNAs found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. They are mobile genetic elements that move via an RNA intermediate. They retrohome to intronless alleles and retrotranspose to ectopic sites, aided by an intron-encoded protein with reverse transcriptase, maturase, and endonuclease activities. Many group II introns identified in bacteria reside on plasmid genomes rather than bacterial chromosomes, implying that plasmids are havens for these retroelements. This study demonstrates that almost one-fourth of retrotransposition events of the Ll.LtrB intron in Lactococcus lactis are into the plasmid donor. This level is more than twice that predicted based on target size and plasmid copy number relative to the chromosome. In particular, the fraction of such plasmid targeting events was elevated to more than one-third of retrotransposition events by mutation of the intron-encoded endonuclease, a situation that may resemble most bacterial group II introns, which lack the endonuclease. Target-site sequences on the plasmid are more relaxed than those on the chromosome, likely accounting for preferred integration into plasmid replicons. Furthermore, the direction of integration relative to promoters and origins of replication is consistent with group II intron retrotransposition into single-stranded DNA at replication forks. This work provides mechanistic rationales for the prevalence of group II introns in natural plasmid populations and underscores that targeting to plasmids, which are themselves mobile elements, could promote intron spread.

Indexed as

Base SequenceChromosomes, BacterialEscherichia coliGenetic VectorsIntronsLactococcus lactisModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide ProbesPlasmidsRetroelementsTranscription, GeneticOligonucleotide ProbesRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID14673083
PMCPMC307638
OpenAlexW2035483695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.