Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14662811›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2003

When is physician assisted suicide or euthanasia acceptable?

S Frileux, C Lelièvre, M T Muñoz Sastre, E Mullet, P C Sorum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of nurses in physician-assisted deaths in Belgium.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2010
    Article
  7. A role for judges in assisted dying.Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine · 2009
    Article
  8. Article
  9. [Euthanasia in patients with cancer and the continuous-care providers].Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2005
    Review
  10. The acceptability of ending a patient's life.Journal of medical ethics · 2005
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S FrileuxCentre for Research in Psychopathology, Mirail University, Toulouse, France.
C Lelièvre
M T Muñoz Sastre
E Mullet
P C Sorum

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo discover what factors affect lay people's judgments of the acceptability of physician assisted suicide and euthanasia and how these factors interact.

designParticipants rated the acceptability of either physician assisted suicide or euthanasia for 72 patient vignettes with a five factor design--that is, all combinations of patient's age (three levels); curability of illness (two levels); degree of suffering (two levels); patient's mental status (two levels), and extent of patient's requests for the procedure (three levels).

participantsConvenience sample of 66 young adults, 62 middle aged adults, and 66 older adults living in western France. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: In accordance with the functional theory of cognition of N H Anderson, main effects, and interactions among patient factors and participants' characteristics were investigated by means of both graphs and ANOVA.

resultsPatient requests were the most potent determinant of acceptability. Euthanasia was generally less acceptable than physician assisted suicide, but this difference disappeared when requests were repetitive. As their own age increased, participants placed more weight on patient age as a criterion of acceptability.

conclusionsPeople's judgments concur with legislation to require a repetition of patients' requests for a life ending act. Younger people, who frequently are decision makers for elderly relatives, place less emphasis on patient's age itself than do older people.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathAdultAgedAge FactorsAttitude to HealthEuthanasiaFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSuicide, AssistedTerminally IllValue of LifeDeath and EuthanasiaEmpirical Approach

Identifiers

PMID14662811
PMCPMC1733803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.