Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14662723›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2004

Reactive nitrogen species scavenging, rather than nitric oxide inhibition, protects from articular cartilage damage in rat zymosan-induced arthritis.

Mirna Marques Bezerra, Susan D Brain, Stan Greenacre, Selma Maria Bezerra Jerônimo, Liana Batista de Melo, Julie Keeble, Francisco Airton Castro da Rocha

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of gamma-terpinene on the articular inflammatory response.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mirna Marques BezerraDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Susan D Brain
Stan Greenacre
Selma Maria Bezerra Jerônimo
Liana Batista de Melo
Julie Keeble
Francisco Airton Castro da Rocha
King's College London · GBUniversidade Federal do Ceará · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The contribution of nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite (PN) to inflammation in a zymosan-induced (1 mg, intra-articular, i.art.) rat model of arthritis was assessed by histopathology and by measuring the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content of the articular cartilage. 2. Progression of the chronic synovitis in zymosan-induced arthritis (ZYA) was associated with increased nitrite and nitrotyrosine (3-NT) levels in the joint exudates that paralleled a progressive loss of the GAG content. An increase in 3-NT was also observed after i.art. PN. 3. The nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester (25-75 mg x kg(-1)day(-1)) or the selective inducible NOS inhibitor aminoguanidine (50-100 mg x kg(-1)day(-1)) given 1 h before (prophylactic) or 3 days after (therapeutic) injection of the zymosan ameliorated the synovitis, but worsened the GAG loss, as measured at the end of the experiment (day 7). 4. The PN scavenger uric acid (100-250 mg x kg(-1) i.p. four times daily) given prophylactically until the end of the experiment (day 14), in a dose compatible with its PN scavenging activity, significantly decreased both the synovitis and the GAG loss. 5. In conclusion, PN formation is associated with cartilage damage in addition to proinflammatory activity in ZYA. NOS inhibitors and a PN scavenger were able to reduce the cellular infiltration, while displaying opposite effects on cartilage homeostasis either by enhancing or ameliorating the damage, respectively.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalCartilage, ArticularDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFree Radical ScavengersGlycosaminoglycansGuanidinesInjections, Intra-ArticularInjections, IntraperitonealMaleNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitritesPeroxynitrous Acid3-nitrotyrosineFree Radical ScavengersGlycosaminoglycansGuanidinesNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitritesPeroxynitrous AcidpimagedineReactive Nitrogen SpeciesTyrosineUric AcidZymosan

Identifiers

PMID14662723
PMCPMC1574182
OpenAlexW1997678429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.