Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14662721›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2004

Correlation between spontaneous electrical, calcium and mechanical activity in detrusor smooth muscle of the guinea-pig bladder.

Hikaru Hashitani, Alison F Brading, Hikaru Suzuki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Igniting CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  9. The intracellular CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hikaru HashitaniUniversity Department of Pharmacology, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT. hasitani@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp
Alison F Brading
Hikaru Suzuki
Mansfield University · USNagoya City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. To investigate the cellular mechanisms underlying spontaneous excitation of smooth muscle of the guinea-pig urinary bladder, isometric tension was measured in muscle bundles while recording the membrane potential from a cell in the bundle with a microeletrode. Changes in the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i); calcium transients) were recorded in strips loaded with the fluorescent dye, fura-PE3. 2. In 40% of preparations, individual action potentials and contractions, which were abolished by nifedipine (1 microm), were generated. In the remaining preparations, bursting action potentials and contractions were generated. Contractions were again abolished by nifedipine (1 microm), while higher concentrations of nifedipine (10-30 microm) were required to prevent the electrical activity. 3. Carbachol (0.1 microm) increased the frequency of action potentials and corresponding contractions. Apamin (0.1 microm) potentiated bursting activity and enhanced phasic contraction. Charybdotoxin (CTX, 50 nm) induced prolonged action potentials that generated enlarged contractions. In contrast, levcromakalim (0.1 microm) reduced the frequency of action potentials, action potential bursts and the size of the contractions. 4. Forskolin (0.1 microm), 8-bromoguanosin 3', 5' cyclic monophosphate (8Br-cGMP, 0.1 mm) and Y-26763 (10 microm) suppressed contractions without reducing the amplitude of either action potentials or Ca transients. 5. This paper confirms that action potentials and associated calcium transients are fundamental mechanisms in generating spontaneous contractions in smooth muscles of the guinea-pig bladder. However, in parallel with the excitation-contraction coupling, the sensitivity of the contractile proteins for Ca(2+) may play an important role in regulating spontaneous excitation and can be modulated by cyclic nucleotides and Rho kinase.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAmidesAnimalsApaminBoron CompoundsCalciumCalcium SignalingCarbacholCharybdotoxinColforsinCromakalimCyclic GMPDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismFemaleFura-22-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate8-bromocyclic GMPAmidesApaminBoron CompoundsCalciumCarbacholCharybdotoxinColforsinCromakalimCyclic GMPFura-2NifedipinePyridinesY 27632

Identifiers

PMID14662721
PMCPMC1574183
OpenAlexW2105257087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.