Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14657250›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2004

The zinc transporter ZnT3 interacts with AP-3 and it is preferentially targeted to a distinct synaptic vesicle subpopulation.

Gloria Salazar, Rachal Love, Erica Werner, Michele M Doucette, Su Cheng, Allan Levey, Victor Faundez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An emerging role for synaptic ZnPharmacology & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Biogenesis and reformation of synaptic vesicles.The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Cell-type-specific enhancement of deviance detection by synaptic zinc in the mouse auditory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adaptor protein-3 produces synaptic vesicles that release phasic dopamine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Mechanisms Underlying Long-Term Synaptic Zinc Plasticity at Mouse Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus Glutamatergic Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gloria SalazarDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Rachal Love
Erica Werner
Michele M Doucette
Su Cheng
Allan Levey
Victor Faundez

Funding

Mechanisms of Endosome Trafficking in NeuronsR01NS042599 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FAUNDEZ, VICTOR · 2003 to 2012
$2.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042599NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS42599-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic vesicles (SV) are generated by two different mechanisms, one AP-2 dependent and one AP-3 dependent. It has been uncertain, however, whether these mechanisms generate SV that differ in molecular composition. We explored this hypothesis by analyzing the targeting of ZnT3 and synaptophysin both to PC12 synaptic-like microvesicles (SLMV) as well as SV isolated from wild-type and AP-3-deficient mocha brains. ZnT3 cytosolic tail interacted selectively with AP-3 in cell-free assays. Accordingly, pharmacological disruption of either AP-2- or AP-3-dependent SLMV biogenesis preferentially reduced synaptophysin or ZnT3 targeting, respectively; suggesting that these antigens were concentrated in different vesicles. As predicted, immuno-isolated SLMV revealed that ZnT3 and synaptophysin were enriched in different vesicle populations. Likewise, morphological and biochemical analyses in hippocampal neurons indicated that these two antigens were also present in distinct but overlapping domains. ZnT3 SV content was reduced in AP-3-deficient neurons, but synaptophysin was not altered in the AP-3 null background. Our evidence indicates that neuroendocrine cells assemble molecularly heterogeneous SV and suggests that this diversity could contribute to the functional variety of synapses.

Indexed as

beta-CyclodextrinsAdaptor Protein Complex 3AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsCyclodextrinsHippocampusMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceNeuronsPC12 CellsProtein BindingQuinolonesRatsSynaptic VesiclesAdaptor Protein Complex 3beta-CyclodextrinsCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsCyclodextrinsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport Proteinsmethyl-beta-cyclodextrinQuinolonesSlc30a3 protein, mouseSynaptophysinTosyl Compoundszinquin

Identifiers

PMID14657250
PMCPMC329249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.