Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14654687›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2003

Molecular model of SARS coronavirus polymerase: implications for biochemical functions and drug design.

Xiang Xu, Yunqing Liu, Susan Weiss, Eddy Arnold, Stefan G Sarafianos, Jianping Ding

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. RdRp inhibitors and COVID-19: Is molnupiravir a good option?Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiang XuKey Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue-Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
Yunqing Liu
Susan Weiss
Eddy Arnold
Stefan G Sarafianos
Jianping Ding
Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CN

Funding

STRUCTURES OF HIV REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE WITH SUBSTRATESR37AI027690 · NIAID · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI ARNOLD, EDWARD · 1999 to 2018
$14.4M
Synthesis of alkylthio derivatized DNA &RNA fragmentsP01GM066671 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI ARNOLD, EDWARD V · 2002 to 2006
$5.0M
STRUCTURES OF HIV REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE WITH SUBSTRATESR01AI027690 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI EDWARD ARNOLD · 1989 to 2026
$4.3M
CORONAVIRUSES: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND PERSISTENCER01AI017418 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R. · 1985 to 2004
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 17418NIAID NIH HHS AI 27690NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI017418NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027690NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI027690NIGMS NIH HHS GM 66671NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a previously unidentified coronavirus, SARS-CoV. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV plays a pivotal role in viral replication and is a potential target for anti-SARS therapy. There is a lack of structural or biochemical data on any coronavirus polymerase. To provide insights into the structure and function of SARS-CoV RdRp, we have located its conserved motifs that are shared by all RdRps, and built a three-dimensional model of the catalytic domain. The structural model permits us to discuss the potential functional roles of the conserved motifs and residues in replication and their potential interactions with inhibitors of related enzymes. We predict important structural attributes of potential anti-SARS-CoV RdRp nucleotide analog inhibitors: hydrogen-bonding capability for the 2' and 3' groups of the sugar ring and C3' endo sugar puckering, and the absence of a hydrophobic binding pocket for non-nucleoside analog inhibitors similar to those observed in hepatitis C virus RdRp and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. We propose that the clinically observed resistance of SARS to ribavirin is probably due to perturbation of the conserved motif A that controls rNTP binding and fidelity of polymerization. Our results suggest that designing anti-SARS therapies can benefit from successful experiences in design of other antiviral drugs. This work should also provide guidance for future biochemical experiments.

Indexed as

Drug DesignModels, MolecularAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAntiviral AgentsBinding SitesCatalytic DomainConserved SequenceDrug Resistance, ViralEnzyme InhibitorsHydrogen BondingMolecular Sequence DataProtein Structure, TertiaryRibavirinRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSequence AlignmentAntiviral AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsRibavirinRNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID14654687
PMCPMC291860
OpenAlexW2169558621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.