Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14647446›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

Induction of apoptosis by enediyne antibiotic calicheamicin thetaII proceeds through a caspase-mediated mitochondrial amplification loop in an entirely Bax-dependent manner.

Aram Prokop, Wolf Wrasidlo, Holger Lode, Ralf Herold, Florian Lang, Günter Henze, Bernd Dörken, Thomas Wieder, Peter T Daniel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Fate of Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Cancer Cells.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2018
    Review
  13. Current ADC Linker Chemistry.Pharmaceutical research · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aram ProkopDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, University Medical Center Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Wolf Wrasidlo
Holger Lode
Ralf Herold
Florian Lang
Günter Henze
Bernd Dörken
Thomas Wieder
Peter T Daniel
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calicheamicin thetaII is a member of the enediyne class of antitumor antibiotics that bind to DNA and induce apoptosis. These compounds differ, however, from conventional anticancer drugs as they bind in a sequence-specific manner noncovalently to DNA and cause sequence-selective oxidation of deoxyriboses and bending of the DNA helix. Calicheamicin is clinically employed as immunoconjugate to antibodies directed against, for example, CD33 in the case of gemtuzumab ozogamicin. Here, we show by the use of the unconjugated drug that calicheamicin-induced apoptosis is independent from death-receptor/FADD-mediated signals. Moreover, calicheamicin triggers apoptosis in a p53-independent manner as shown by the use of p53 knockout cells. Cell death proceeds via activation of mitochondrial permeability transition, cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-9 and -3. The overexpression of Bcl-x(L) or Bcl-2 strongly inhibited calicheamicin-induced apoptosis. Knockout of Bax abrogated cell death after calicheamicin treatment. Thus, the activation of mitochondria and execution of cell death occur through a fully Bax-dependent mechanism. Interestingly, caspase inhibition by the pancaspase-inhibitor zVAD-fmk interfered with mitochondrial activation by calicheamicin. This places caspase activation upstream of the mitochondria and indicates that calicheamicin-triggered apoptosis is enhanced through death receptor-independent activation of the caspase cascade, that is, an amplification loop that is required for full activation of the mitochondrial pathway.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2AminoglycosidesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesCell SurvivalDNA FragmentationEnediynesfas ReceptorHumansIntracellular MembranesMitochondriaPermeabilityPhosphatidylserinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsAminoglycosidesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X Proteincalicheamicin thetaIICaspasesEnediynesfas ReceptorPhosphatidylserinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Pyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID14647446
OpenAlexW2032215961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.