Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14645757›Full record

ArticleQuality & safety in health care2003

Assessing the quality of care of multiple conditions in general practice: practical and methodological problems.

S A Kirk, S M Campbell, S Kennell-Webb, D Reeves, M O Roland, M N Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality & safety in health care, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Community health center quality improvement: a systematic review and future directions for research.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2007
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Face-validation of quality indicators for the organization of palliative care in hospitals in Indonesia: a contribution to quality improvement.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Characteristics of primary care practices associated with high quality of care.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Quality indicators for cardiovascular primary care.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2007
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S A KirkNational Primary Care Research and Development Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. sue.kirk@man.ac.uk
S M Campbell
S Kennell-Webb
D Reeves
M O Roland
M N Marshall

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate practical and methodological problems in assessing the quality of care of multiple conditions in general practice.

settingSixteen general practices from two socioeconomically diverse regions in the UK.

methodQuality of care was assessed in 100 randomly selected patient records in each practice using an established set of quality indicators covering 23 conditions commonly seen in primary care. Inter-rater reliability assessment was carried out for five of the conditions.

resultsConducting simultaneous quality assessment across multiple conditions is highly resource intensive. Poor data quality and the low prevalence of some items of care defined by the indicators are significant problems. Scores for individual indicators require very large samples for reliable assessment. Quality scores are more reliable when reported at a higher unit of analysis. This is particularly true for indicators and conditions with low prevalence where data may need to be aggregated to the level of groups of conditions or organisational providers. There is no single ideal way of aggregating quality scores.

conclusionThe study identified some of the practical and methodological difficulties in assessing quality of care across multiple conditions. For improved quality assessment, advances in information technology and improvements in data quality are required for more efficient and reliable data extraction from medical records, together with the development of methods for combining scores across indicators, conditions, and practices. However, electronic data extraction methods will still be based on the assumption that the care recorded reflects the care provided.

Indexed as

DiseaseQuality Indicators, Health CareFamily PracticeHumansMedical AuditObserver VariationRandom AllocationUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID14645757
PMCPMC1758041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.