Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14645541›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2003

Organization of mammalian cytoplasm.

Alice Hudder, Lubov Nathanson, Murray P Deutscher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Macromolecular Crowding in Cell Stress and Death.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
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  14. Origin of eukaryotes from within archaea, archaeal eukaryome and bursts of gene gain: eukaryogenesis just made easier?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alice HudderDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101, USA.
Lubov Nathanson
Murray P Deutscher
University of Miami · US

Funding

RNases and RNA Metabolism in BacteriaR01GM016317 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DEUTSCHER, MURRAY P · 1985 to 2019
$9.1M
GTP BINDING PROTEIN ACTIVATORF32GM016317 · NIGMS · U.S. NATIONAL INST/CHILD HLTH/HUMAN DEV · PI OOI, CHEAN E · 1993 to 1995
–
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM016317NIGMS NIH HHS GM 16317NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM016317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the role of macromolecular interactions in cell function has attracted considerable attention, important questions about the organization of cells remain. To help clarify this situation, we used a simple protocol that measures macromolecule release after gentle permeabilization for the examination of the status of endogenous macromolecules. Treatment of Chinese hamster ovary cells with saponin under carefully controlled conditions allowed entry of molecules of at least 800 kDa; however, there were minimal effects on internal cellular architecture and protein synthesis remained at levels comparable to those seen with intact cells. Most importantly, total cellular protein and RNA were released from these cells extremely slowly. The release of actin-binding proteins and a variety of individual cytoplasmic proteins mirrored that of total protein, while marker proteins from subcellular compartments were not released. In contrast, glycolytic enzymes leaked rapidly, indicating that cells contain at least two distinct populations of cytoplasmic proteins. Addition of microfilament-disrupting agents led to rapid and extensive release of cytoplasmic macromolecules and a dramatic reduction in protein synthesis. These observations support the conclusion that mammalian cells behave as highly organized, macromolecular assemblies (dependent on the actin cytoskeleton) in which endogenous macromolecules normally are not free to diffuse over large distances.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CompartmentationCHO CellsCricetinaeCytoplasmKineticsMacromolecular SubstancesMicroscopy, ElectronPermeabilityProteinsRNASaponinsMacromolecular SubstancesProteinsRNASaponins

Identifiers

PMID14645541
PMCPMC309675
OpenAlexW2118094870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.