Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14645489›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Neurosteroids shift partial agonist activation of GABA(A) receptor channels from low- to high-efficacy gating patterns.

Matt T Bianchi, Robert L Macdonald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neurosteroids: mechanistic considerations and clinical prospects.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. GABAFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. GABAIUPHAR/BPS guide to pharmacology CITE · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Increased Dendritic Branching of and Reduced δ-GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matt T BianchiNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104-1687, USA.
Robert L Macdonald
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

NIDA Training Program in Neuroscience-Administrative SupplementT32DA007281 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Shelly Beth Flagel · 1995 to 2026
$5.7M
RECOMBINANT/NATIVE GABAA RECEPTORSR01NS033300 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MACDONALD, ROBERT LOUDEN · 1995 to 2016
$5.0M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007281NIDA NIH HHS T32-DA07281-03NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033300NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS33300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although GABA activates synaptic (alphabetagamma) GABA(A) receptors with high efficacy, partial agonist activation of alphabetagamma isoforms and GABA activation of the primary extrasynaptic (alphabetadelta) GABA(A) receptors are limited to low-efficacy activity, characterized by minimal desensitization and brief openings. The unusual sensitivity of alphabetadelta receptor channels to neurosteroid modulation prompted investigation of whether this high sensitivity was dependent on the delta subunit or the low-efficacy channel function that it confers. We show that the isoform specificity (alphabetadelta > alphabetagamma) of neurosteroid modulation could be reversed by conditions that reversed isoform-specific activity modes, including the use of beta-alanine to achieve increased efficacy with alphabetadelta receptors and taurine to render alphabetagamma receptors low efficacy. We suggest that neurosteroids preferentially enhance low-efficacy GABA(A) receptor activity independent of subunit composition. Allosteric conversion of partial to full agonism may be a general mechanism for reversibly scaling the efficacy of GABA(A) receptors to endogenous partial agonists.

Indexed as

Allosteric Regulationbeta-AlanineCell LineDesoxycorticosteroneFibroblastsGABA Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansIon Channel GatingKidneyMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, GABA-ASteroidsTaurineTransfectionbeta-AlanineDesoxycorticosteroneGABA Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-ASteroidsTaurinetetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone

Identifiers

PMID14645489
PMCPMC6740972
OpenAlexW1898065702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.