Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14645073›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2003

Liposomes, disks, and spherical micelles: aggregate structure in mixtures of gel phase phosphatidylcholines and poly(ethylene glycol)-phospholipids.

Markus Johnsson, Katarina Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Materials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Liposomal Drug Delivery ofNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Lipocalin-1 is the acceptor protein for phospholipid transfer protein in tears.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Markus JohnssonDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Katarina Edwards

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) decorated lipid bilayers are widely used in biomembrane and pharmaceutical research. The success of PEG-lipid stabilized liposomes in drug delivery is one of the key factors for the interest in these polymer/lipid systems. From a more fundamental point of view, it is essential to understand the effect of the surface grafted polymers on the physical-chemical properties of the lipid bilayer. Herein we have used cryo-transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering to characterize the aggregate structure and phase behavior of mixtures of PEG-lipids and distearoylphosphatidylcholine or dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. The PEG-lipids contain PEG of molecular weight 2000 or 5000. We show that the transition from a dispersed lamellar phase (liposomes) to a micellar phase consisting of small spherical micelles occurs via the formation of small discoidal micelles. The onset of disk formation already takes place at low PEG-lipid concentrations (<5 mol %) and the size of the disks decreases as more PEG-lipid is added to the lipid mixture. We show that the results from cryo-transmission electron microscopy correlate well with those obtained from dynamic light scattering and that the disks are well described by an ideal disk model. Increasing the temperature, from 25 degrees C to above the gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transition temperature for the respective lipid mixtures, has a relatively small effect on the aggregate structure.

Indexed as

MicellesBiophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsCryoelectron MicroscopyDrug Delivery SystemsElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyLightLipid BilayersLipidsLiposomesMicroscopy, ElectronModels, BiologicalPhosphatidylcholinesPhospholipidsPolyethylene GlycolsScattering, RadiationLipid BilayersLipidsLiposomesMicellesPhosphatidylcholinesPhospholipidsPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID14645073
PMCPMC1303685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.