Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14644659›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2003

Developmental neurotoxicity elicited by gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos: when is adenylyl cyclase a target?

Armando Meyer, Frederic J Seidler, Mandy M Cousins, Theodore A Slotkin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of chlorpyrifos on VEGF gene expression.Chemico-biological interactions · 2023
    Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Hepatopancreatic intoxication of lambda cyhalothrin insecticide on albino rats.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Armando MeyerCentro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Frederic J Seidler
Mandy M Cousins
Theodore A Slotkin
Duke Medical Center · USEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública · BR

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD D LEVIN · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
MECHANISMS OF CHLORPYRIFOS DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROTOXICITYR01ES010387 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SLOTKIN, THEODORE A · 2000 to 2004
$963k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES10356NIEHS NIH HHS ES10387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos (CPF) involves mechanisms over and above cholinesterase inhibition. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of gestational CPF exposure on the adenylyl cyclase (AC) signaling cascade, which regulates the production of cyclic AMP, a major controller of cell replication and differentiation. In addition to basal AC activity, we assessed the AC response to direct enzymatic stimulants [forskolin, manganese (Mn(2+))]; the response to isoproterenol, which activates signaling through beta-adrenoceptors (betaARs); and the concentration of betaAR binding sites. CPF administered to pregnant rats on gestational days (GD) 9-12 elicited little or no change in any components of AC activity or betaARs. However, shifting the treatment window to GD17-20 produced regionally selective augmentation of AC activity. In the brainstem, the response to forskolin or Mn(2+) was markedly stimulated by doses at or below the threshold for observable toxicity of CPF or for inhibition of fetal brain cholinesterase, whereas comparable effects were seen in the forebrain only at higher doses. In addition, low doses of CPF reduced betaAR binding without impairing receptor-mediated stimulation of AC. These results indicate that signal transduction through the AC cascade is a target for CPF during a discrete developmental period in late gestation, an effect that is likely to contribute to the noncholinergic component of CPF's developmental neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdenylyl CyclasesAnimalsBrainChlorpyrifosDose-Response Relationship, DrugEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentFemaleInsecticidesMaternal ExposurePregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, betaAdenylyl CyclasesChlorpyrifosInsecticidesReceptors, Adrenergic, beta

Identifiers

PMID14644659
PMCPMC1241759
OpenAlexW2021965613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.